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To stand in the ranks

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1 sto

sto, stĕti, stătum, 1 (scanned stĕtĕrunt, Verg. A. 2, 774; 3, 48; Ov. H. 7, 166; Prop. 2, 8, 10), v. n. [root sta-; Sanscr. sthā, sthalam, locus; Gr. sta-, histêmi, to set, place; statêr, weight; O. H. Germ. stām; Goth. standa; Engl. stand], to stand, in opposition to sitting, walking, or lying prostrate, to stand still, remain standing, stand upright.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, Illi qui astant, hi stant ambo, non sedent,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.; cf.:
cum virgo staret et Caecilia in sellā sederet,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104:
si iste ibit, ito: stabit, astato simul,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 74:
abi intro, noli stare,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 36; so (opp. ire) id. Merc. 3, 3, 21; id. Mil. 4, 2, 95; 4, 9, 10; id. Pers. 3, 3, 43; 4, 4, 50; Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6; 3, 2, 12:
i: quid stas, lapis?
id. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:
ante aedes,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 56; 1, 1, 250; 2, 2, 35; id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:
ante ostium,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 4; id. And. 3, 1, 17; id. Hec. 3, 4, 14; 5, 4, 14:
ante oculos,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 17:
ad januam,
Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:
ad undam,
Verg. G. 4, 356:
orantem juxta,
Stat. Th. 11, 618:
hic foris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 12:
hinc procul,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1:
propter in occulto,
Cic. Clu. 28, 78; cf.:
qui proximi steterant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 3:
propius,
Hor. A. P. 361:
sta ilico,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 18:
qui frequentissimi in gradibus concordiae steterunt,
Cic. Phil. 7, 8, 21:
stans pede in uno,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 10 et saep.—Of things:
ita statim stant signa,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120:
quorum statuae steterunt in Rostris,
Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4:
statua,
id. Div. 1, 34, 75:
signa ad impluvium, ad valvas Junonis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61:
stabat acuta silex,
Verg. A. 8, 233:
columna,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 14:
cerea effigies,
id. S. 1, 8, 32; cf. poet.:
aeneus ut stes,
id. ib. 2, 3, 183.— Pass. impers.: Ps. Statur hic ad hunc modum. Sim. Statum vide hominis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 44: Gn. Quid agitur? Pa. Statur, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 40:
confecto munerum cursu moriar stando,
Amm. 24, 3, 7.—Prov.:
inter sacrum saxumque sto, nec quid faciam scio,
i.e. I am in a pinch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; v. sacrum.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Pregn., to stand firm or immovable; to last, remain, continue: cui nec arae patriae domi stant; fractae et disjectae jacent, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 115 Vahl.):
nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit,
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:
stantibus Hierosolymis,
id. Fl. 28, 69:
ut praeter spem stare muros viderunt,
Liv. 38, 5:
urbem innoxiam stare incolumem pati,
id. 31, 31, 15:
hasta, quae radice novā, non ferro stabat adacto,
stuck fast, remained fixed, Ov. M. 15, 562:
missum stetit inguine ferrum,
id. ib. 5, 132; cf. id. ib. 5, 34;
8, 415: stat glacies iners,
Hor. C. 2, 9, 5:
aquae,
Ov. M. 4, 732:
longā stare senectā,
Sil. 3, 94:
cornus stetit inter tempora frontis,
id. 4, 142.—
2.
To remain, tarry, linger any where (cf. moror):
paulisper stetimus in illā ganearum tuarum nidore atque fumo,
Cic. Pis. 6, 13:
hos quos video volitare in foro, quos stare ad curiam,
id. Cat. 2, 3, 5: cur non aut stantem comprehenderint, aut fugientem consecuti sint, remaining in the city, id. Cael, 28, 67;
so (opp. fugio),
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54:
cum gladiis in conspectu senatus,
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8:
qui domi stare non poterant,
id. Fl. 6, 13:
(meretrix) olente in fornice stans,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 30; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 10, 21; Juv. 10, 239; cf.
of minerals not attracted by the magnet: pondere enim fretae partim stant, quod genus aurum,
Lucr. 6, 1058. —
3.
In milit. lang.
a.
To stand in the ranks or under arms, to fight:
quisque uti steterat, jacet obtinetque ordinem,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 86: ut sustinere corpora plerique nequeuntes arma sua quisque stantes incumberet, Sall. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 229 (H. 3, 72 Dietsch):
cum milites a mane diei jejuni sub armis stetissent defatigati, Auct. B. Afr. 42, 3: primo haud impari stetere acie,
Liv. 26, 44:
in Asia totius Asiae steterunt vires,
id. 37, 58: in acie, Auct. B. Hisp. 28 fin.:
pars acie stabat, Auct. B. Afr. 51, 6: stetit acies in armis,
Sen. Phoen. 389; cf.:
stetit ordine certo Infelix acies,
Luc. 7, 2, 16.—
b.
Pregn., to stand firm in fight, stand one's ground, maintain the contest (opp. abjecto scuto fugere), Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:
in acie stare ac pugnare (opp. in castra refugere),
Liv. 22, 60, 25:
Tarquiniensis, novus hostis non stetit solum, sed etiam ab suā parte Romanum pepulit,
id. 2, 6, 11:
comminus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 47:
inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere,
Ov. M. 9, 43; cf.:
contra leonem,
Spart. Carac. 5.—
c.
Transf., of a battle, to last, hold out, continue (a favorite expression of Livy):
ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit,
Liv. 29, 2:
diu pugna neutro inclinata stetit,
id. 27, 2:
ita anceps dicitur certamen stetisse,
id. 8, 38:
primo stetit ambiguā spe pugna,
id. 7, 7.—
4.
Nautical t. t., to lie, to lie or ride at anchor:
ante hostium portus in salo stare,
Liv. 37, 16;
Auct. B. Afr. 62: naves regiae in sinu Maliaco,
Liv. 36, 20:
classis instructa in portu,
id. 37, 11:
classis in salo ad Leptim, Auct. B. Afr. 62, 4: litore puppes,
Verg. A. 6, 901.—
5.
Of servants, to stand, wait, attend (very rare): neque pueri eximiā facie stabant, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 2:
sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46:
ad cyathum et vinum,
Suet. Caes. 49; cf.:
ad pedes,
id. Galb. 22.—
6.
Of buildings, cities, etc., to stand finished, be erected (mostly poet.):
intra annum nova urbs stetit,
Liv. 6, 4, 6:
jam stabant Thebae,
Ov. M. 3, 131:
moenia jam stabant,
id. F. 3, 181:
stet Capitolium Fulgens,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 42:
aedificant muros... Stabat opus,
Ov. M. 11, 205:
jam stare ratem,
Val. Fl. 1, 96.—
7.
Of the countenance, to be unmoved, to be at rest ( poet.):
stat num quam facies,
Luc. 5, 214:
stant ora metu,
are rigid, Val. Fl. 4, 639; cf.:
cur ad patrios non stant tua lumina vultus,
Stat. Th. 10, 693.—
8.
To stand up, stand upright, stand on end; to bristle up, stiffen, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): papillae, Lucil. ap. Non. 391, 26:
mammae,
Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 249:
steterunt comae,
Verg. A. 2, 774; 3, 48; Ov. M. 7, 631; cf. id. ib. 10, 425:
crines fulvi pulvere,
Stat. Th. 3, 326:
setae,
Ov. M. 8, 286:
in vertice cristae,
id. ib. 6, 672:
aristae,
id. ib. 10, 655:
stantes oculi,
prominent, Ov. F. 6, 133:
oculis rigentibus et genis stantibus,
fixed, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49. —In mal. part., Mart. 3, 73, 2; App. M. 2, p. 117, 39; Auct. Priap. 75, 2.—Rarely of fluids, to coagulate, stiffen:
sanguis stetit,
Sen. Oedip. 585.—
9.
With abl., to stand out with, be thick with, full of any thing (mostly poet.): stant pulvere campi, Enn. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 1, 9, 1 (Ann. v. 592 Vahl.): cupressi Stant rectis foliis, id. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 2, 444 (Ann. v. 268 ib.): stat sentibu' fundus, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. And. 4, 2, 16; Titin. ap. Non. 391, 21; so,
ager sentibus,
Caecil. ib. 391, 23:
vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 1: caelum caligine stat, Sisenn. ap. Non. 392, 8:
pulvere caelum,
Verg. A. 12, 408:
pulvereo globo astra,
Stat. Th. 7, 124:
stant lumina (Charontis) flammā,
Verg. A. 6, 300:
stant pulvere Syrtes,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 257.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to stand: mentes, rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):
stetisse ipsum in fastigio eloquentiae,
Quint. 12, 1, 20.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Pregn., to stand one's ground, stand firm or unshaken; to endure, persevere, persist, abide, continue:
moribus antiquis res stat Romana virisque, Enn. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 21 (Ann. v. 492 Vahl.): disciplinam militarem, quā stetit ad hanc diem Romana res, solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7:
res publica staret,
Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf. id. Cat. 2, 10, 21:
stante urbe et curiā,
id. Planc. 29, 71:
ut eo neglecto civitas stare non possit,
id. Cael. 1, 1:
utinam res publica stetisset, quo coeperat statu,
id. Off. 2, 1, 3:
qui illam (rem publicam) cadere posse stante me non putārant,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 2:
ut stante re publicā facere solebamus,
id. Off. 2, 1, 3:
neque enim aliter stare possemus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:
per quos homines ordinesque steterim, quibusque munitus fuerim, non ignoras,
id. Fam. 13, 29, 7; cf.:
eorum auxilio, qui me stante stare non poterant,
id. ib. 7, 2, 3:
respublica stetit virtute tuā,
Liv. 4, 40:
stetit regnum puero,
id. 1, 3:
dum stetimus,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 17:
stamus animis,
Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2:
stas animo,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 213:
Gabinium sine provinciā stare non posse,
could not hold out, subsist, Cic. Pis. 6, 12; cf. id. Fl. 6, 14; Suet. Oth. 5:
nedum sermonum stet honos,
Hor. A. P. 69.—Hence, nearly—esse, tantā stat praedita culpā (natura), Lucr. 5, 199:
pausam stare fragori,
id. 1, 747.—
b.
(Acc. to its use as a milit. t. t., v. supra, I. B. 3.) To maintain the contest:
cum in senatu pulcherrime staremus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—
c.
Stare in aliquā re, simply aliquā re, and post-class. also alicui rei, to stand firm, persist, persevere; to rest, abide, adhere to, continue in a thing.
(α).
In aliquā re:
si in fide non stetit,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:
sin in eo non stat,
id. Att. 2, 4, 1:
stare oportet in eo, quod sit judicatum,
id. Fin. 1, 14, 47:
in sententiā,
Liv. 4, 44.—
(β).
With abl.:
eā omnes stant sententiā,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 35:
suis stare judiciis,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81:
censoris opinione,
id. Clu. 47, 132:
alicujus decreto,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13:
stare conditionibus,
Cic. Att. 7, 15, 2:
stare conventis,
id. Off. 3, 25, 95:
stare jurejurando,
Quint. 5, 6, 4:
nihil quo stat loco stabit, omnia sternet abducetque vetustas,
Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4.— Pass. impers.:
stabitur consilio,
Liv. 7, 35:
etsi priore foedere staretur,
id. 21, 19:
famā rerum standum est,
id. 7, 6.—
(γ).
With dat.:
arbitri sententiae stare,
Dig. 4, 7, 23 fin.:
voluntati patris,
ib. 26, 7, 3; 36, 3, 6:
rei judicatae,
ib. 42, 1, 32:
emptioni,
ib. 19, 1, 13; ib. 4, 8, 27 (five times) et saep.—
(δ).
Stat sententia, aliquid, or, impersonally, stat ( alicui), the determination stands or holds good; I ( thou, he, etc.) am determined: Pa. Vide quid agas. Ph. Stat sententia, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:
Hannibal, postquam ipsi sententia stetit, pergere ire,
Liv. 21, 30:
stat sententia tradere mecum Dotalem patriam,
Ov. M. 8, 67:
modo nobis stet illud, unā vivere in studiis nostris,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5:
stat pectore fixum, Aeetae sociare manus,
Val. Fl. 5, 289:
nos in Asiam convertemus: neque adhuc stabat, quo potissimum,
Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2:
mihi stat alere morbum,
Nep. Att. 21, 6:
quos ut seponi stetit,
Sil. 3, 68:
stat, casus renovare omnes,
Verg. A. 2, 750. —
d.
In aliquā re, or simply aliquā re, to rest on, be fixed on, depend upon, etc.:
omnis in Ascanio stat cura parentis,
Verg. A. 1, 646:
regnum fraternā stare concordiā,
Liv. 45, 19:
quā (disciplinā) stetit Romana res,
id. 8, 7:
hac arte (i.e. bello) in patriā steti,
id. 5, 44, 2; Val. Fl. 3, 673; Verg. A. 2, 163:
magis famā quam vi stare res suas,
Tac. A. 6, 30:
apud quos virtute quam pecuniā res Romana melius stetit,
id. H. 2, 69 fin.:
famā bella stare,
Curt. 3, 8, 7.—
2.
In theatr. lang., of plays and actors, to stand, i.e. to please, take, succeed:
quod si intellegeret, cum stetit olim nova (fabula), Actoris operā magis stetisse quam suā,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 9 sq.:
partim vix steti, id. Hec. prol. alt. 7: securus, cadat an recto stat fabula talo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176:
illi, scripta quibus comoedia prisca viris est, Hoc stabant, hoc sunt imitandi,
id. S. 1, 10, 17.—
3.
Stare, ab, cum, or pro aliquo, or aliquā re, or with adv. loci, to stand by, on the side of, adhere to a person or thing, take the part of:
ut nemo contra civium perditorum dementiam a senatu et a bonorum causā steterit constantius,
Cic. Brut. 79, 273:
a se potius quam ab adversariis,
id. Inv. 1, 43, 81:
a mendacio contra verum,
id. ib. 1, 3, 4:
a contrariā ratione,
Auct. Her. 4, 2, 4:
cum di prope ipsi cum Hannibale starent,
Liv. 26, 41, 17; 5, 38:
stabat cum eo senatus majestas,
id. 8, 34, 1:
nobiscum adversus bar, baros,
Nep. Ages. 5, 4:
si pro meā patriā ista virtus staret,
Liv. 2, 12:
pro jure gentium,
id. 38, 25:
pro vobis adversus reges stetimus,
id. 45, 22, 10; 23, 8, 3 Fabri ad loc.:
pro Jubā atque Afris,
Quint. 11, 1, 80:
pro signis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 200:
quamvis duces non essent praesentes, staret tamen pro partibus invicta fortuna ultoris,
Flor. 4, 7, 10:
hic primo pro Pompei partibus, mox simulatione contra Pompeium stetit,
Vell. 2, 48, 4:
voluptas pro iisdem partibus standi,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 4, 1; cf.:
et dii quoque pro meliore stant causā,
Curt. 4, 1, 13:
hinc stas, illinc causam dicis,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 48:
unde stetisset, eo se victoria transferret,
Just. 5, 4, 12: non semper vostra evortet: nunc Juppiter hac stat, stands at your side, stands by you, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565.—So with in:
Graeci, qui in Darei partibus steterant,
Curt. 3, 11, 18.—
4.
Stare per aliquem, to stand to one's account, be chargeable or owing to one; to lie at one's door, be one's fault; followed by a negative consequence or effect, expressed by quin, [p. 1763] quominus, or ne.
(α).
With quin:
quoniam per eum non stetisset, quin praestaretur, etc.,
Liv. 2, 31, 11 Weissenb.ad loc.—
(β).
With quominus (freq.):
si poterit fieri, ut ne pater per me stetisse credat, Quominus haec fierent nuptiae, volo: sed si id non poterit, Id faciam in proclivi quod est, per me stetisse, ut credat,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 16 sq.:
Caesar ubi cognovit per Afranium stare, quominus proelio dimicaretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 41:
graviter eam rem tulerunt, quod stetisse per Trebonium, quominus oppido potirentur, videbatur,
id. ib. 2, 13; so,
nec, quominus perpetua cum eis amicitia esset, per populum Romanum stetisse,
Liv. 8, 2, 2; 9, 14, 1; 6, 33, 2; 44, 14, 12.—
(γ).
With ne:
ne praestaremus per vos stetit, qui, etc.,
Liv. 45, 23, 6:
non per milites stetisse, ne vincerent,
id. 3, 61, 2:
quasi per ipsum staret, ne redderetur,
Suet. Aug. 28.—Rarely without the negation; so with ut:
per quam (ignorantiam) stetit, ut tibi obligarer,
Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 2; cf. Ter. And. 4, 2, 17 supra; absol.:
id est, non per me stetit, sed per illud,
Quint. 3, 6, 78; with subj.-clause:
si per eum non stetit, parere defuncti voluntati,
Dig. 32, 1, 36.—
5.
Of price, to stand one in, to come to, to cost (mostly post-Aug.):
Periclum vitae meae tuo stat periculo,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 82:
Polybius scribit, centum talentis eam rem Achaeis stetisse,
Liv. 34, 50; cf.:
sit argumento tibi gratis stare navem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48:
haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo Hospitia,
Verg. A. 10, 494:
quae neque magno Stet pretio,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 122:
multo sanguine ac vulneribus ea Poenis victoria stetit,
Liv. 23, 30:
haud scio an magno detrimento certamen staturum fuerit,
id. 3, 60:
utrique vindicta libertatis morte stetit,
Vell. 2, 64, 3:
heu quanto regnis nox stetit una tuis?
Ov. F. 2, 812 et saep.:
nulla pestis humano generi pluris stetit,
Sen. Ira, 1, 2, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sto
2 rank

I 1. noun
1) (position in hierarchy) Rang, der; (Mil. also) Dienstgrad, der

be above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand

2) (social position) [soziale] Stellung

people of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten

3) (row) Reihe, die

4) (Brit.): (taxi stand) [Taxen]stand, der

5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, die

the ranks — (enlisted men) die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere

the rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse

close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen

rise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
2. transitive verb
(classify)

rank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu

rank something highly — etwas hoch einstufen
3. intransitive verb
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu

rank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
II adjective
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]

2) (stinking) stinkend

3) (rampant)

rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut

* * *
I 1. [ræŋk] noun
1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) die Reihe

2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) der Rang

3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) die Klasse
2. verb
(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) einreihen, gelten als

- academic.ru/119003/the_rank_and_file">the rank and file
II [ræŋk] adjective
1) (complete; absolute: rank stupidity; The race was won by a rank outsider.) kraß

2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) scharf

•

- rankness

* * *

rank¹

[ræŋk]

I. n

1. no pl POL (position) Position f, [hohe [o leitende]] Stellung

to pull \rank den Vorgesetzten herauskehren fam; POL Rang m

a top \rank of government ein Spitzenposten m in der Regierung

2. MIL Dienstgrad m, Rang m

▪ the \ranks pl (non-officers) einfache Soldaten

to close \ranks die Reihen schließen; ( fig) sich akk zusammenschließen

to join the \ranks in die Armee eintreten

to join the \ranks of sth sich akk in etw akk einreihen

John has joined the \ranks of the unemployed John ist dem Heer der Arbeitslosen beigetreten

to be promoted to the \rank of captain zum Hauptmann befördert werden

to rise from [or through] the \ranks sich akk zum Offizier hochdienen; ( fig) sich akk hocharbeiten

3. (membership)

▪ the \ranks Mitglieder pl

there is great concern about safety among the \ranks of racing drivers unter Rennfahrern herrscht große Sorge über die Sicherheit

party \ranks Parteimitglieder pl

4. (row) Reihe f

cab [or taxi] \rank Taxistand m

the front \rank of sth die vorderste Reihe einer S. gen

serried \ranks of sth ganze Reihen von etw dat

II. adj attr, inv (absolute) absolut, ausgesprochen

a \rank amateur ein absoluter Amateur

a \rank beginner ein blutiger Anfänger/eine blutige Anfängerin

\rank cowardice reine Feigheit

\rank injustice zum Himmel schreiende Ungerechtigkeit

\rank insubordination pure Aufsässigkeit; MIL schiere Gehorsamsverweigerung

\rank negligence extreme Vernachlässigung

a \rank novice ein absoluter Neuling

a \rank outsider ein totaler Außenseiter/eine totale Außenseiterin

\rank stupidity reine [o schiere] Dummheit

III. vi

1. (hold a position)

▪ to \rank above sb einen höheren Rang als jd einnehmen, im Rang über jdm stehen

2. (be classified as)

he currently \ranks second in the world er steht derzeit auf Platz zwei der Weltrangliste, er ist derzeit Weltranglistenzweiter

she \ranks among the theatre's greatest actors sie gehört mit zu den größten Theaterschauspielern

IV. vt

1. (classify)

▪ to \rank sth/sb jdn/etw einstufen

▪ to \rank sb among sb/sth jdn zu jdm/etw zählen

▪ to \rank sb/sth alongside sb/sth jdn/etw auf die gleiche Stufe mit jdm/etw stellen

2. (arrange)

▪ to \rank sth etw anordnen

to \rank sb/sth in order of size jdn/etw der Größe nach aufstellen

rank²

[ræŋk]

adj

1. (growing thickly) of a plant üppig wuchernd, wild wachsend

2. (overgrown) verwildert, überwuchert

3. (rancid) stinkend attr

▪ to be \rank with sth nach etw dat stinken

his body was \rank with sweat er stank nach Schweiß

\rank smell/odour [or AM odor] übler Geruch/Gestank

* * *
I [rŋk]
1. n

1) (MIL: grade) Rang m

officer of high rank —

to reach the rank of general — den Rang eines Generals erlangen

See:

→ pull

2) (= class, status) Stand m, Schicht f

people of all ranks — Leute pl aller Stände

a person of rank — eine hochgestellte Persönlichkeit

a singer of the first rank — ein erstklassiger Sänger

3) (= row) Reihe f; (Brit = taxi rank) Taxistand m

the taxi at the head of the rank — das erste Taxi in der Reihe

4) (MIL: formation) Glied nt

to break rank(s) — aus dem Glied treten

to keep rank(s) — in Reih und Glied stehen

to serve in the ranks — gemeiner Soldat sein

the ranks, other ranks (Brit) — die Mannschaften und die Unteroffiziere

the rank and file (Mil) — die Mannschaft

the rank and file of the party/union — die Basis der Partei/Gewerkschaft, die einfachen Partei-/Gewerkschaftsmitglieder

the rank and file workers — die einfachen Arbeiter

to rise from the ranks — aus dem Mannschaftsstand zum Offizier aufsteigen; (fig) sich hocharbeiten

to reduce sb to the ranks — jdn degradieren

See:

→ close

5) (MUS) Register nt

2. vt
(= class, consider)
to rank sb among the best — jdn zu den Besten zählen

where would you rank Napoleon among the world's statesmen? — wie würden Sie Napoleon als Staatsmann einordnen or einstufen?

3. vi

to rank among — zählen zu

to rank above/below sb — bedeutender/weniger bedeutend als jd sein; (athlete) leistungsmäßig über/unter jdm liegen; (officer) rangmäßig über/unter jdm stehen

to rank high among the world's statesmen — einer der großen Staatsmänner sein

he ranks high among her friends —

it ranks with the best films of the decade — es zählt zu den besten Filmen des Jahrzehnts

he ranks as a great composer — er gilt als großer Komponist

to rank 6th — den 6. Rang or Platz belegen
II
adj (+er)

1) plants üppig; grass verwildert

rank with weeds — von Unkraut überwuchert

to grow rank — wuchern

2) (= offensive) smell übel; dustbin, drain stinkend attr; fat ranzig; person derb, vulgär

to be rank (dustbin, drains) — stinken; (breath) stinken, übel riechend sein

3) attr (= utter) disgrace wahr; injustice schreiend; nonsense, insolence rein; outsider, amateur richtig, absolut, ausgesprochen

* * *

rank¹ [ræŋk]

A s

1. (soziale) Klasse, (Gesellschafts)Schicht f

2. Rang m, Stand m, (soziale) Stellung:

a man of rank ein Mann von Stand;

of second rank zweitrangig;

take the rank of den Vorrang haben vor (dat);

take rank with sb mit jemandem gleichrangig sein;

take high rank einen hohen Rang einnehmen;

rank and fashion die vornehme Welt

3. MIL etc Rang m, Dienstgrad m:

in rank im Rang, rangmäßig;

he is above me in rank er ist ranghöher als ich

4. pl MIL (Unteroffiziere pl und) Mannschaften pl:

rank and file der Mannschaftsstand ( → A 5);

rise from the ranks aus dem Mannschaftsstand hervorgehen, von der Pike auf dienen (a. fig)

5. auch rank and file (der) große Haufen ( → A 4):

the rank of workers die große Masse oder das Heer der Arbeiter;

the rank of a party die Basis einer Partei

6. Aufstellung f:

form into ranks sich formieren oder ordnen

7. MIL Glied n, Linie f:

break ranks

a) wegtreten,

b) in Verwirrung geraten;

close the ranks die Reihen schließen;

fall in ranks antreten;

join the ranks in das Heer eintreten;

quit the ranks

a) aus dem Glied treten,

b) desertieren

8. Reihe f, Linie f, Kette f: → cab rank

9. Schach: waag(e)rechte Reihe

B v/t

1. in einer Reihe oder in Reihen aufstellen

2. (ein)ordnen, einreihen

3. eine Truppe etc antreten lassen oder aufstellen, formieren

4. a) einstufen

b) rechnen, zählen ( beide:

with, among zu):

I rank him above Shaw ich stelle ihn über Shaw;

be ranked 8th in the world an 8. Stelle der Weltrangliste stehen

5. US einen höheren Rang einnehmen als

C v/i

1. eine Reihe oder Reihen bilden, sich formieren oder ordnen

2. einen Rang oder eine Stelle einnehmen:

rank equally gleichrangig sein;

rank first den ersten Rang einnehmen;

rank high

a) einen hohen Rang einnehmen,

b) einen hohen Stellenwert haben;

ranking list Rangliste f;

ranking officer US ranghöchster Offizier;

ranking tournament SPORT Ranglistenturnier n

3. gehören, zählen ( beide:

among, with zu), rangieren ( above über dat, vor dat; next to hinter dat, gleich nach):

rank as gelten als;

he ranks next to the president er kommt gleich nach dem Präsidenten

4. besonders MIL (in geschlossener Formation) marschieren:

rank off abmarschieren

5. WIRTSCH, JUR bevorrechtigt sein (Gläubiger etc)

rank² [ræŋk] adj (adv rankly)

1. a) (wild) wuchernd (Pflanzen)

b) überwuchert (Garten etc)

2. fruchtbar (Boden etc)

3. stinkend, übel riechend

4. widerlich (Geruch, Geschmack)

5. rein, völlig:

rank outsider krasse(r) Außenseiter(in);

rank beginner blutige(r) Anfänger(in);

rank nonsense blühender Unsinn

6. ekelhaft, widerwärtig

7. unanständig, schmutzig (Sprache etc)

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (position in hierarchy) Rang, der; (Mil. also) Dienstgrad, der

be above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand

2) (social position) [soziale] Stellung

people of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten

3) (row) Reihe, die

4) (Brit.): (taxi stand) [Taxen]stand, der

5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, die

the ranks — (enlisted men) die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere

the rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse

close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen

rise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
2. transitive verb
(classify)

rank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu

rank something highly — etwas hoch einstufen
3. intransitive verb
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu

rank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
II adjective
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]

2) (stinking) stinkend

3) (rampant)

rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut

* * *

n.

Dienstgrad m.

Grad -e m.

Rang ¨-e (Mathematik) m.

Rang ¨-e m.

Reihe -n f.

Stand ¨-e m.

Stufe -n f.

sozialer Stand m.

English-german dictionary > rank
3 fila

f line, row

( coda) queue, AE line

di fila in succession

tre giorni di fila three days running, three days in succession

in fila indiana in single file

fare la fila queue, AE wait in line

* * *

fila s.f.

1 row, line, file; ( coda) queue, line: una fila di case, di alberi, a row of houses, of trees; una fila di persone, a line of people; fila di stanze, suite of rooms; al casello c'era una fila di 4 km, at the toll booth there was a queue four kilometres long // fare la fila, to queue // in fila, in (a) line (o in a row); (mil.) in file: in prima, in seconda fila, in the front, in the second row; sedeva a teatro in prima fila, he was sitting in the front row at the theatre; i ragazzi devono stare in fila, the boys have to stand in (a) line; il maestro mise in fila gli alunni, the schoolmaster lined the pupils up; metti in fila le bottiglie, put the bottles in a row; i soldati si misero in fila, the soldiers lined up; le automobili procedevano in fila, the cars moved along in single file; aspettavano tranquilli in fila che venisse il loro turno, they awaited their turn patiently in a queue // in fila indiana, in single (o Indian) file // parcheggiare in doppia fila, to double park // (mil.) per fila destr'!, sinistr'!, right, left wheel!

2 pl. ( ranghi) ranks: (mil.) rompete le file!, dismiss!; abbandonare, disertare le file, to desert the army; (fig.) to betray (o to abandon) a cause; serrare, stringere le file, to close ranks (anche fig.); militare nelle file di un'associazione, to militate in the ranks of an association; andare a ingrossare le file dei disoccupati, to go to swell the ranks of the unemployed

3 ( di pulsanti, luci, interruttori ecc.) bank; array

4 (fig.) ( serie) stream; string; series; succession: una fila di bugie, a string (o pack) of lies; una fila d'improperi, a stream of abuse // di fila, ( uno dopo l'altro) in succession (o on end o running o one after another); ( ininterrottamente) continuously (o non-stop): piovve per dieci giorni di fila, it rained for ten days running (o for ten consecutive days) // fuoco di fila, running fire (anche fig.): un fuoco di fila di domande, a running fire (o a barrage) of questions

5 (agr.) ( di semi, piantine) drill

6 (zool.) ( di uova di rospo e simili) chaplet.

* * *
['fila] 1.
sostantivo femminile

1) (coda) line, queue BE

fare la fila — to stand in o wait in line o a queue BE

mettersi in fila — to join the line, to line up, to queue up BE

2) (allineamento) line, row, file, rank

una fila di persone, piante, di auto — a line o row of people, plants, cars

in fila — in a line

stare o essere in fila to stand in a line; mettersi in fila to get into line; in fila per due in rows of two; è il quarto della fila he's fourth in line; "per fila destr', sinistr'" mil. "right, left wheel"; essere in prima fila — to be in the front row; fig. (esposto) to be first in the firing, to be at the sharp end

3) (sulla carreggiata) lane

parcheggiare in doppia fila — to double-park

4) di fila in a row, running

per due settimane di fila — for two weeks running o in a row

parlare per tre ore di fila — to talk for three hours running o straight, to talk nonstop for three hours

bere tre bicchieri di fila — to have three drinks one after the other
2.
sostantivo femminile plurale file fig.

le -e dell'opposizione, dei disoccupati — the ranks of the opposition, of the unemployed

rompere le -e — mil. to break ranks

serrare o stringere le -e — mil. to close ranks (anche fig.)

fila indiana — Indian file, single file

in fila indiana — in Indian o single file

* * *

fila

/'fila/

I sostantivo f.

1 (coda) line, queue BE; fare la fila to stand in o wait in line o a queue BE; mettersi in fila to join the line, to line up, to queue up BE

2 (allineamento) line, row, file, rank; una fila di persone, piante, di auto a line o row of people, plants, cars; in fila in a line; stare o essere in fila to stand in a line; mettersi in fila to get into line; in fila per due in rows of two; è il quarto della fila he's fourth in line; "per fila destr', sinistr'" mil. "right, left wheel"; essere in prima fila to be in the front row; fig. (esposto) to be first in the firing, to be at the sharp end

3 (sulla carreggiata) lane; parcheggiare in doppia fila to double-park

4 di fila in a row, running; per due settimane di fila for two weeks running o in a row; parlare per tre ore di fila to talk for three hours running o straight, to talk nonstop for three hours; bere tre bicchieri di fila to have three drinks one after the other

II file f.pl.

fig. le -e dell'opposizione, dei disoccupati the ranks of the opposition, of the unemployed; rompere le -e mil. to break ranks; serrare o stringere le -e mil. to close ranks (anche fig.)

COMPOUNDS

fila indiana Indian file, single file; in fila indiana in Indian o single file.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > fila
4 Front

f; -, -en

1. eines Gebäudes: front, facade; die rückwärtige Front the rear facade

2. eines Autos etc.: front

3. einer angetretenen Truppe: front rank; die Front abschreiten pass along the ranks, inspect the troops

4. MIL. (Kampfgebiet) front; (Kampflinie) front line; an der Front at the front; hinter der Front behind the lines; die feindliche Front the enemy front line, the enemy lines Pl.; auf breiter Front on a broad front; an vorderster Front stehen be right in the front line; an zwei Fronten kämpfen auch fig. fight on two fronts; die Fronten abstecken fig. mark out one’s positions; klare Fronten schaffen fig. make a clear stand, make one’s position clear; die Fronten haben sich verhärtet fig. their attitudes have hardened

5. POL. Gruppe: front; eine geschlossene Front bilden fig. form a united front, close ranks ( gegen against); Front machen gegen fig. make a stand against, resist; national

6. MET. front; die Front eines Islandtiefs the leading edge of a depression over Iceland

7. SPORT: in Front gehen take the lead; in Front liegen be in the lead

* * *

die Front

(Frontlinie) front; battlefront; front line; line;

(Vorderseite) front; frontage; façade;

(Wetterfront) front

* * *
Frọnt [frɔnt]
f -, -en

1) (= Vorderseite) front; (= Vorderansicht) frontage

die hintere Front —

der General schritt die Front der wartenden Truppen ab — the general inspected the waiting troops

2) (= Kampflinie, - gebiet) front

in vorderster Front stehen — to be in the front line

auf breiter Front — along a wide front

an der Front — at the front

klare Fronten schaffen (fig) — to clarify the/one's position

3) (MET) front

4) (= Einheit) ranks pl; (in Namen) front

sich einer geschlossenen Front gegenübersehen — to be faced with a united front

Front gegen jdn/etw machen — to make a stand against sb/sth

5)

(SPORT: = Führung) in Front liegen — to be in the lead

in Front gehen — to go into or take the lead

* * *

die

1) (the foremost part of anything in the direction in which it moves: the front of the ship; ( also adjective) the front seat of the bus.) front

2) ((in war) the line of soliers nearest the enemy: They are sending more soldiers to the front.) front

3) (a boundary separating two masses of air of different temperatures: A cold front is approaching from the Atlantic.) front

* * *

Front

<-, -en>

[frɔnt]

f

1. (Vorderseite) Gebäude face, front, frontage

die hintere [o rückwärtige] \Front the back [or rear

2. MIL front

auf breiter \Front along a wide front

die gegnerische \Front the opposing front

in vorderster \Front stehen to be in the front line

jdn/etw an die \Front schicken to send sb/sth to the front [lines]

3. (politische Opposition) front

eine geschlossene \Front bilden to put up a united front

[geschlossen] \Front gegen jdn/etw machen to make a [united] stand against sb/sth

4. METEO (Wetterlage) front

5. SPORT (Führung)

in \Front liegen/gehen to be in/go into [or take] the lead

6.

▶ eine [geschlossene] \Front bilden to form a [continuous] front

▶ klare \Fronten schaffen to clarify the/one's position

▶ die \Fronten verhärten sich [the] attitudes are hardening

* * *

die; Front, Fronten

1) (GebäudeFront) front; façade

2) (Kampfgebiet) front [line]

an die Front gehen/an der Front sein — go to the front/fight at the front

3) (Milit.): (vorderste Linie) front line

in vorderster Front kämpfen — fight at the very front

die Fronten haben sich verhärtet — (fig.) attitudes have hardened

an zwei Fronten kämpfen — (fig.) fight on two fronts

4) (Milit.): (einer Truppe)

die Front abnehmen/abschreiten — inspect the troops/guard of honour etc.

gegen jemanden/etwas Front machen — (fig.) make a stand against somebody/something

5) (Sport)

in Front liegen/gehen — be in front or in the lead/go in front

6) (Met.) front

* * *

Front f; -, -en

1. eines Gebäudes: front, facade;

die rückwärtige Front the rear facade

2. eines Autos etc: front

3. einer angetretenen Truppe: front rank;

die Front abschreiten pass along the ranks, inspect the troops

4. MIL (Kampfgebiet) front; (Kampflinie) front line;

an der Front at the front;

hinter der Front behind the lines;

die feindliche Front the enemy front line, the enemy lines pl;

auf breiter Front on a broad front;

an vorderster Front stehen be right in the front line;

an zwei Fronten kämpfen auch fig fight on two fronts;

die Fronten abstecken fig mark out one’s positions;

klare Fronten schaffen fig make a clear stand, make one’s position clear;

die Fronten haben sich verhärtet fig their attitudes have hardened

5. POL Gruppe: front;

eine geschlossene Front bilden fig form a united front, close ranks (

gegen against);

Front machen gegen fig make a stand against, resist; → national

6. METEO front;

die Front eines Islandtiefs the leading edge of a depression over Iceland

7. SPORT:

in Front gehen take the lead;

in Front liegen be in the lead

* * *

die; Front, Fronten

1) (GebäudeFront) front; façade

2) (Kampfgebiet) front [line]

an die Front gehen/an der Front sein — go to the front/fight at the front

3) (Milit.): (vorderste Linie) front line

in vorderster Front kämpfen — fight at the very front

die Fronten haben sich verhärtet — (fig.) attitudes have hardened

an zwei Fronten kämpfen — (fig.) fight on two fronts

4) (Milit.): (einer Truppe)

die Front abnehmen/abschreiten — inspect the troops/guard of honour etc.

gegen jemanden/etwas Front machen — (fig.) make a stand against somebody/something

5) (Sport)

in Front liegen/gehen — be in front or in the lead/go in front

6) (Met.) front

* * *

-en f.

front n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Front
5 Reihe

f; -, -n

1. row, line; (Sitzreihe) row; wir saßen in der ersten Reihe we had seats in the first row; ( sich) in einer Reihe aufstellen line up, form a line; aus der Reihe tanzen umg., fig. be different, have one’s own way allg.; (Anstoß erregen) step out of line

2. (Anzahl, Folge) series (Sg.) sie hat eine Reihe von Büchern darüber geschrieben she’s written a series of books about it; eine ganze Reihe von a lot of, a whole string of umg.; nach einer Reihe von Jahren after a number of years; eine Reihe von Indizien a number of clues

3. (Aufeinanderfolge) row, succession; warten, bis man an die Reihe kommt oder an der Reihe ist wait (until it is) one’s turn; wer ist an der Reihe? whose turn is it?; ( immer) der Reihe nach in turn, by turns, one after the other; ich bin / er ist an der Reihe it’s my / his turn; Sie sind nicht an der Reihe you are out of turn; ich kam außer der Reihe dran beim Arzt etc.: they took me before (it was) my turn; erzähl der Reihe nach! tell it from the beginning, start at the beginning

4. (Zeitschriften-, Buchreihe etc.) series (Sg.) die Sendung / das Buch ist Teil einer Reihe the program(me) / book is part of a series

5. fig., in Wendungen: aus den Reihen der Abgeordneten etc.: from the ranks of, from among; einen Verräter in den eigenen Reihen haben have a traitor in one’s ranks; die Reihen lichten sich fig. the ranks are thinning; aus der Reihe kommen umg. get muddled; etw. auf die Reihe bringen umg. put ( oder set) s.th. right; etw. ( wieder) auf die Reihe kriegen umg. get s.th. sorted out

6. MATH. (Zahlenreihe) progression, series (Sg.)

* * *

die Reihe

(Anzahl) number;

(Aufreihung) line; row; file; string; sequence;

(Militäraufstellung) rank;

(Serie) series; set; range;

(Sitzreihe) tier

* * *
Rei|he ['raiə]
f -, -n

1) (= geregelte Anordnung) row, line; (= Sitzreihe, beim Stricken) row

in Réíhe(n) antreten — to line up; (Mil) to fall in

in Réíhen zu (je) drei antreten/marschieren — to line up/march in rows of three or in threes

sich in einer Réíhe aufstellen — to line up, to form a row or line

sich in die Réíhe stellen — to join the row or line

sich in eine Réíhe stellen — to line up; (Mil) to fall in

in einer Réíhe stehen — to stand in a row or line

in Reih und Glied antreten — to line up in formation

sie standen in Reih und Glied vor dem Lehrer — they stood lined up in front of their teacher

aus der Réíhe tanzen (fig inf) — to be different

die Réíhe herumgehen (Gegenstand) — to be passed around, to go the rounds

die Réíhen schließen (Mil) — to close ranks

die Réíhen lichten sich (fig) — the ranks are thinning

in den eigenen Réíhen — within our/their etc own ranks

die Réíhe eröffnen (fig) — to start off

in einer Réíhe mit jdm stehen (fig) — to be on a par with sb

sich in eine Réíhe mit jdm stellen (fig) — to put oneself on a par or on an equal footing with sb

in die erste Réíhe (vor)rücken (fig) — to move into the top rank

in der vordersten Réíhe stehen (fig) — to be in the topmost rank

2)

(= Reihenfolge) er ist an der Réíhe — it's his turn, he's next; (beim Spiel etc auch) it's his go

die Réíhe ist an jdm — it's sb's turn

er kommt an die Réíhe — he's next, it's his turn next, it's him next (inf)

warte, bis du an die Réíhe kommst — wait till it's your turn/go

er kommt immer außer der Réíhe — he always comes just when he pleases

der Réíhe nach, nach der Réíhe — in order, in turn

sie sollen der Réíhe nach hereinkommen — they are to come in one by one or one at a time

erzähl mal der Réíhe nach, wie alles war — tell us how it was in the order it all happened

außer der Réíhe — out of order; (bei Spielen auch) out of turn

wenn ich das Auto mal außer der Réíhe brauche — if I should happen to need the car at a time when I don't normally have it

es kommt ganz selten vor, dass ich mal außer der Réíhe da bin — it's very rare for me to be there out of my routine

3) (=Serie MATH, MUS) series sing; (BIOL = Ordnung) order

4) (= unbestimmte Anzahl) number

in die Réíhe der Mitgliedsstaaten eintreten — to join the ranks of the member states

in der Réíhe der Stars — amongst the ranks of the stars

eine ganze Réíhe (von) — a whole lot (of)

eine ganze Réíhe von Beispielen — a whole string of examples

5)

(inf: = Ordnung) jdn aus der Réíhe bringen — to muddle or confuse sb

wieder in die Réíhe kommen — to get one's equilibrium back; (gesundheitlich) to get back on form

nicht in der Réíhe sein — to be unwell (esp Brit), not to be one hundred per cent (Brit inf) or percent (US inf)

in die Réíhe bringen — to put in order, to put straight

nicht alle auf der Réíhe haben (sl) — to have a screw loose (inf)

etw auf die Réíhe kriegen (inf) — to handle sth

* * *

die

1) (a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) file

2) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) file

3) (a collection of rows (of instruments etc): The modern pilot has banks of instruments.) bank

4) (a long series: a battery of questions.) battery

5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) line

6) (a row or series: a mountain range.) range

7) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) rank

8) (a line: two rows of houses; They were sitting in a row; They sat in the front row in the theatre.) row

9) (a row of seats: They sat in the front/first tier.) tier

10) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) train

11) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) turn

* * *

Rei·he

<-, -n>

[ˈraiə]

f

1. (Linie von Menschen) row, line; MIL, SCH file

in \Reihen antreten to line up; MIL, SCH to fall in

sich akk in [vier] \Reihen aufstellen to line up in [four] rows, to form [four] lines

in \Reihe zu [je] vier marschieren MIL to march in rows of four [or in fours]

aus der zweiten \Reihe schießen SPORT to take a long shot [at goal]

in einer \Reihe stehen to stand in a row [or line]

sich akk in die \Reihe stellen to join the row [or line]

sich akk in eine \Reihe mit jdm stellen (fig) to put oneself on a par [or an equal footing] with sb

in einer \Reihe mit jdm stehen (fig) to be on a par with sb

aus der \Reihe treten to step out of the line

2. kein pl (Reihenfolge) series

der \Reihe nach in order [or turn], one after the other

sie sollen der \Reihe nach hereinkommen they are to come in one by one [or one at a time]

berichten Sie bitte der \Reihe nach please report events in chronological order

erzählen Sie mal der \Reihe nach, wie das alles war tell us how it was in the order it all happened

die \Reihe ist an jdm it's sb's turn

an die \Reihe kommen to be next

sie kommt jetzt an die \Reihe she's next, it's her turn

jeder kommt an die \Reihe everyone will get a turn

warte, bis du an die \Reihe kommst wait till it's your turn

[mit etw dat] an der \Reihe sein to be next in line [for sth]

wer ist an der \Reihe? whose turn is it?

du bist an der \Reihe it's your turn

ich war jetzt an der \Reihe! I was next!

erst sind wir an der \Reihe! we're first!

ich bin erst morgen mit der Untersuchung an der \Reihe I am only due to be examined tomorrow

3. kein pl (unbestimmte Anzahl)

▪ eine \Reihe von Personen/Sachen a number of persons/things

eine \Reihe von zusätzlichen Informationen a lot of additional information

eine ganze \Reihe [von Personen/Sachen] a whole lot [of people/things]

eine ganze \Reihe von Beschwerden a whole string of complaints

eine ganze \Reihe von Fehlern a whole host of mistakes

4. meist pl (Gruppe von Menschen) ranks npl

die Flasche ging die \Reihen herum the bottle was passed around

aus/in den eigenen \Reihen from/within one's own ranks

die \Reihe eröffnen to start off

die \Reihen lichten sich the ranks are thinning

die \Reihen schließen to close ranks

5. (Sitzreihe, beim Stricken) row

6. ELEK, TECH

Geräte in \Reihe schalten ELEK, TECH to connect pieces of equipment in series

7. MATH, MUS series sing

arithmetische \Reihe arithmetic[al] series [or progression]

geometrische \Reihe geometric[al] series [or progression]

zufällige \Reihe random order

8. (im Schach) rank

9.

▶ außer der \Reihe out of [the usual] order; (bei Spielen a.) out of turn; (nicht wie gewöhnlich) out of the usual way of things

eine außer der \Reihe erfolgende Zahlung an unexpected payment

sie kommt immer außer der \Reihe she always comes just when she pleases

▶ etw in die \Reihe bringen to get sth straight

▶ aus der \Reihe kommen (in Unordnung geraten) to get out of order; (seelisch) to lose one's equilibrium; (körperlich) to fall ill

▶ wieder in die \Reihe kommen (seelisch) to get one's equilibrium back; (körperlich) to get back on form [or on one's feet]

▶ nicht in der \Reihe sein to not be well, to be feeling under par

▶ in Reih und Glied in rank and file

die Kinder standen in Reih und Glied vor dem Lehrer the children stood lined up in front of their teacher

in Reih und Glied antreten to line up in formation

▶ etw auf die \Reihe kriegen (fam: etw kapieren) to get sth into one's head; (in etw Ordnung bringen) to handle sth

▶ aus der \Reihe tanzen (fam) to step out of line

* * *

die; Reihe, Reihen

1) row

in Reihen (Dat.) antreten — line up; (Milit.) fall in

sich in fünf Reihen aufstellen — line up in five rows; form five lines

in Reih und Glied — (Milit.) in rank and file

aus der Reihe tanzen — (fig. ugs.) be different

etwas in die Reihe bringen — (fig. ugs.) put something straight or in order

2) o. Pl. (Reihenfolge) series

die Reihe ist an ihm/ihr — usw

er/sie usw. ist an der Reihe — it's his/her etc. turn

der Reihe nach, nach der Reihe — in turn; one after the other

3) (größere Anzahl) number

4) (Gruppe) ranks pl.

aus den eigenen Reihen — from one's/its own ranks

5) (Math., Musik) series

* * *

Reihe f; -, -n

1. row, line; (Sitzreihe) row;

wir saßen in der ersten Reihe we had seats in the first row;

(sich) in einer Reihe aufstellen line up, form a line;

aus der Reihe tanzen umg, fig be different, have one’s own way allg; (Anstoß erregen) step out of line

2. (Anzahl, Folge) series (sg)

sie hat eine Reihe von Büchern darüber geschrieben she’s written a series of books about it;

eine ganze Reihe von a lot of, a whole string of umg;

nach einer Reihe von Jahren after a number of years;

eine Reihe von Indizien a number of clues

3. (Aufeinanderfolge) row, succession;

warten, bis man an die Reihe kommt oder

an der Reihe ist wait (until it is) one’s turn;

wer ist an der Reihe? whose turn is it?;

(immer) der Reihe nach in turn, by turns, one after the other;

ich bin/er ist an der Reihe it’s my/his turn;

Sie sind nicht an der Reihe you are out of turn;

ich kam außer der Reihe dran beim Arzt etc: they took me before (it was) my turn;

erzähl der Reihe nach! tell it from the beginning, start at the beginning

4. (Zeitschriften-, Buchreihe etc) series (sg)

die Sendung/das Buch ist Teil einer Reihe the program(me)/book is part of a series

5. fig, in Wendungen:

aus den Reihen der Lehrer etc: from the ranks of, from among;

einen Verräter in den eigenen Reihen haben have a traitor in one’s ranks;

die Reihen lichten sich fig the ranks are thinning;

aus der Reihe kommen umg get muddled;

etwas auf die Reihe bringen umg put ( oder set) sth right;

etwas (wieder) auf die Reihe kriegen umg get sth sorted out

6. MATH (Zahlenreihe) progression, series (sg)

* * *

die; Reihe, Reihen

1) row

in Reihen (Dat.) antreten — line up; (Milit.) fall in

sich in fünf Reihen aufstellen — line up in five rows; form five lines

in Reih und Glied — (Milit.) in rank and file

aus der Reihe tanzen — (fig. ugs.) be different

etwas in die Reihe bringen — (fig. ugs.) put something straight or in order

2) o. Pl. (Reihenfolge) series

die Reihe ist an ihm/ihr — usw

er/sie usw. ist an der Reihe — it's his/her etc. turn

der Reihe nach, nach der Reihe — in turn; one after the other

3) (größere Anzahl) number

4) (Gruppe) ranks pl.

aus den eigenen Reihen — from one's/its own ranks

5) (Math., Musik) series

* * *

-n (Mathematik) f.

progression n.

series n. -n f.

array n.

bank n.

column n.

file n.

line n.

line-up n.

product range n.

rank n.

row n.

sequence n.

series n.

set n.

tandem n.

tier n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Reihe
6 rank

adj. geil, grof
--------
n. rang, stand; rij; kolom
--------
v. indelen naar rang; graderen

rank¹

[ rængk]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 rij ⇒ lijn, reeks

2 gelid ⇒ rij

3 taxistandplaats

♦voorbeelden:

2   the rank and file • de manschappen 〈 met inbegrip van de onderofficieren〉; 〈 figuurlijk〉 de gewone man

     close (the) ranks • de gelederen sluiten; 〈 figuurlijk〉 elkaar blijven dekken

     join the ranks of the unemployed • zich voegen bij het leger van werklozen

     the lieutenant was reduced to the ranks • de luitenant werd tot gewoon soldaat gedegradeerd

     rise from the ranks • tot officier bevorderd worden 〈 van gewoon soldaat, onderofficier〉

     he had risen from the ranks through study • door studie had hij zich opgewerkt

     the ranks, the other ranks • de gewone soldaten 〈 tegenover de officieren〉

II 〈 telbaar en niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 rang ⇒ positie, graad; 〈 in het bijzonder〉 de hogere stand

♦voorbeelden:

1   our neighbours are persons of rank • onze buren zijn mensen van stand

     raised to the rank of major • tot (de rang van) majoor bevorderd

     a playwright of the first rank • een van de allerbeste toneelschrijvers

¶ pull one's rank on someone • misbruik maken van zijn macht ten opzichte van iemand

————————

rank²

〈 rankness〉

I 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉

1 (te) weelderig ⇒ (te) welig

2 te vet 〈 van bodem〉

3 stinkend ⇒ sterk (riekend), scherp (smakend)

4 stuitend ⇒ smerig, grof

♦voorbeelden:

1   rank weeds • welig tierend onkruid

4   rank language • vunzige praat

II 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, attributief〉

1 absoluut ⇒ onmiskenbaar, duidelijk

♦voorbeelden:

1   a rank amateur • een echte amateur

     rank injustice • schreeuwende onrechtvaardigheid

     rank nonsense • kklare onzin

————————

rank³

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 zich bevinden 〈 in bepaalde positie〉 ⇒ staan, behoren

2 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 de hoogste positie bekleden

3 〈 juridisch, economie〉 bevoorrecht zijn 〈 van schuldeiser〉 ⇒ in aanmerking komen voor, aanspraak maken op

♦voorbeelden:

1   this book ranks among/with the best • dit boek behoort tot de beste

     rank as • gelden als

3   I hope that my shares will rank for the next dividend • ik hoop dat mijn aandelen voor de volgende dividenduitkering in aanmerking komen

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 opstellen ⇒ in het gelid plaatsen

2 plaatsen ⇒ neerzetten, rangschikken

3 voorgaan ⇒ hoger in rang zijn dan

♦voorbeelden:

2   rank someone with Chaplin • iemand op één lijn stellen met Chaplin

3   a major ranks a lieutenant • een majoor is hoger in rang dan een luitenant

English-Dutch dictionary > rank
7 rank

I 1. ræŋk noun
1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) linje, rekke

2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) grad, rang

3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) sosialgruppe/-klasse, stand
2. verb
(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) stille, regne, rangere

- the rank and file
II ræŋk adjective
1) (complete; absolute: rank stupidity; The race was won by a rank outsider.) totalt, regelrett

2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) stram, ekkel

•

- rankness

rad
--------
rang
--------
rangere
--------
rekke

I
subst. \/ræŋk\/

1) rekke

• a rank of taxis

en rekke med drosjer

2) ( overført) rekke

• the ranks of the unemployed

de arbeidsløses rekker

3) ( militærvesen) (ge)ledd, rekke

4) ( militærvesen) rang, grad

• military ranks

5) (sosial) rang, (samfunns)klasse, stand

• people of all ranks and classes

folk fra alle samfunnslag

6) ( overført) rang

• women take the same rank as their husbands

• they're painters of the first rank

de er malere i toppklasse

7) ( EDB) nivåtall

8) ( sjakk) rad

break rank(s) ( også overført) bryte ut av rekken

• they broke ranks with the Allies

close ranks about somebody slutte opp om noen

• they closed their ranks about their leader

de sluttet opp om lederen sin

front rank ( militærvesen) forreste rekke, fremste ledd

hold the rank of something ha rang som noe

• he holds the rank of a colonel

han har rang som oberst

the inferior ranks ( militærvesen) de lavere gradene

in the front rank ( overført) i forreste rekke, førsteklasses, blant de fremste

keep rank(s) holde rekken

other ranks (britisk, militærvesen) korporaler og menige

persons of rank standpersoner, fornemt folk

pull (one's) rank (on somebody) ( hverdagslig) utnytte sin stilling (for å kommandere noen), bruke sin innflytelse

the ranks are thinning det tynnes i rekkene

rear rank ( militærvesen) bakre rekke

reduce somebody to the ranks ( militærvesen) degradere noen til menig

rise from\/through the ranks ( militærvesen) forfremmes fra de meniges rekker ( overført) arbeide seg frem

superior ranks ( militærvesen) høyere grader

take rank of ha høyere rang enn

take rank with være i klasse med, stille seg i klasse med

taxi rank drosjeholdeplass

the rank and file vanlige mennesker

the ranks ( militærvesen) de menige
II
verb \/ræŋk\/

1) stille i\/på rekke, stille på geledd

2) ordne

3) gradere, klassifisere, vurdere, plassere, sette, rangere, rangordne

• I rank him among the best

jeg regner ham blant de beste

• rank somebody as a great poet

• rank an act as a crime

vurdere en handling som en forbrytelse

4) (amer.) ha høyere grad\/rang enn, rangere høyere enn

• he ranks the others

han står over de andre (i rang)

5) ligge som, være rangert som

• she ranks third on the list

hun ligger som nummer tre på listen
III
adj. \/ræŋk\/

1) altfor yppig, altfor frodig, overgrodd, tettvoksende, overvokst

• rank grass

overgrodd gress

• rank with thistles

overvokst med tistel

2) ram, stram, illeluktende, stinkende

• rank taste

• rank smell

• a rank pipe

3) ( om språk) vulgært, motbydelig

4) regelrett, ren, fullstendig

• a rank outsider

• rank lunacy\/nonsense

• rank poison

rene giften

5) åpenbar, tydelig

• rank injustice

grov urettferdighet

English-Norwegian dictionary > rank
8 front

f; -, -en

1. eines Gebäudes: front, facade; die rückwärtige Front the rear facade

2. eines Autos etc.: front

3. einer angetretenen Truppe: front rank; die Front abschreiten pass along the ranks, inspect the troops

4. MIL. (Kampfgebiet) front; (Kampflinie) front line; an der Front at the front; hinter der Front behind the lines; die feindliche Front the enemy front line, the enemy lines Pl.; auf breiter Front on a broad front; an vorderster Front stehen be right in the front line; an zwei Fronten kämpfen auch fig. fight on two fronts; die Fronten abstecken fig. mark out one’s positions; klare Fronten schaffen fig. make a clear stand, make one’s position clear; die Fronten haben sich verhärtet fig. their attitudes have hardened

5. POL. Gruppe: front; eine geschlossene Front bilden fig. form a united front, close ranks ( gegen against); Front machen gegen fig. make a stand against, resist; national

6. MET. front; die Front eines Islandtiefs the leading edge of a depression over Iceland

7. SPORT: in Front gehen take the lead; in Front liegen be in the lead

* * *

die Front

(Frontlinie) front; battlefront; front line; line;

(Vorderseite) front; frontage; façade;

(Wetterfront) front

* * *
Frọnt [frɔnt]
f -, -en

1) (= Vorderseite) front; (= Vorderansicht) frontage

die hintere Front —

der General schritt die Front der wartenden Truppen ab — the general inspected the waiting troops

2) (= Kampflinie, - gebiet) front

in vorderster Front stehen — to be in the front line

auf breiter Front — along a wide front

an der Front — at the front

klare Fronten schaffen (fig) — to clarify the/one's position

3) (MET) front

4) (= Einheit) ranks pl; (in Namen) front

sich einer geschlossenen Front gegenübersehen — to be faced with a united front

Front gegen jdn/etw machen — to make a stand against sb/sth

5)

(SPORT: = Führung) in Front liegen — to be in the lead

in Front gehen — to go into or take the lead

* * *

die

1) (the foremost part of anything in the direction in which it moves: the front of the ship; ( also adjective) the front seat of the bus.) front

2) ((in war) the line of soliers nearest the enemy: They are sending more soldiers to the front.) front

3) (a boundary separating two masses of air of different temperatures: A cold front is approaching from the Atlantic.) front

* * *

Front

<-, -en>

[frɔnt]

f

1. (Vorderseite) Gebäude face, front, frontage

die hintere [o rückwärtige] \Front the back [or rear

2. MIL front

auf breiter \Front along a wide front

die gegnerische \Front the opposing front

in vorderster \Front stehen to be in the front line

jdn/etw an die \Front schicken to send sb/sth to the front [lines]

3. (politische Opposition) front

eine geschlossene \Front bilden to put up a united front

[geschlossen] \Front gegen jdn/etw machen to make a [united] stand against sb/sth

4. METEO (Wetterlage) front

5. SPORT (Führung)

in \Front liegen/gehen to be in/go into [or take] the lead

6.

▶ eine [geschlossene] \Front bilden to form a [continuous] front

▶ klare \Fronten schaffen to clarify the/one's position

▶ die \Fronten verhärten sich [the] attitudes are hardening

* * *

die; Front, Fronten

1) (GebäudeFront) front; façade

2) (Kampfgebiet) front [line]

an die Front gehen/an der Front sein — go to the front/fight at the front

3) (Milit.): (vorderste Linie) front line

in vorderster Front kämpfen — fight at the very front

die Fronten haben sich verhärtet — (fig.) attitudes have hardened

an zwei Fronten kämpfen — (fig.) fight on two fronts

4) (Milit.): (einer Truppe)

die Front abnehmen/abschreiten — inspect the troops/guard of honour etc.

gegen jemanden/etwas Front machen — (fig.) make a stand against somebody/something

5) (Sport)

in Front liegen/gehen — be in front or in the lead/go in front

6) (Met.) front

* * *

…front f; im subst front; Branche, Sektor: sector;

was gibt’s Neues von der …front? what’s the latest on the … front?;

Bildungsfront education sector;

Heiratsfront wedding front;

Urlaubsfront holiday (US vacation) front

* * *

die; Front, Fronten

1) (GebäudeFront) front; façade

2) (Kampfgebiet) front [line]

an die Front gehen/an der Front sein — go to the front/fight at the front

3) (Milit.): (vorderste Linie) front line

in vorderster Front kämpfen — fight at the very front

die Fronten haben sich verhärtet — (fig.) attitudes have hardened

an zwei Fronten kämpfen — (fig.) fight on two fronts

4) (Milit.): (einer Truppe)

die Front abnehmen/abschreiten — inspect the troops/guard of honour etc.

gegen jemanden/etwas Front machen — (fig.) make a stand against somebody/something

5) (Sport)

in Front liegen/gehen — be in front or in the lead/go in front

6) (Met.) front

* * *

-en f.

front n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > front
9 rang

rang [ʀɑ̃]

masculine noun

   a. ( = rangée) [de maisons, personnes, objets, tricot] row ; ( = file) line ; (Military) rank

• assis au troisième rang sitting in the third row

• en rang par deux/quatre two/four abreast

• se mettre sur un rang to get into a line

• se mettre en rangs par quatre [élèves] to line up in fours

• plusieurs personnes se sont mises sur les rangs pour l'acheter several people have indicated an interest in buying it

• servir dans les rangs de [soldat] to serve in the ranks of

• grossir les rangs de to swell the ranks of

   b. (Canadian) country road

• les rangs the countryside

   c. ( = condition) station

• de haut rang ( = noble) noble

• tenir or garder son rang to maintain one's rank

   d. (hiérarchique = grade, place) rank

• ce pays se situe au troisième rang mondial des exportateurs de pétrole this country is the third largest oil exporter in the world

• mettre un écrivain au rang des plus grands to rank a writer among the greatest

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

LES RANGS

In Quebec, rural areas are divided into districts known as rangs. The word rang refers to a series of rectangular fields (each known as a « lot »), usually laid out between a river and a road (the road itself also being called a rang). The rangs are numbered or given names so that they can be easily identified and used in addresses (eg « le deuxième rang », « le rang Saint-Claude »). In Quebec, the expression « dans les rangs » means « in the countryside ».

* * *
ʀɑ̃
nom masculin

1) ( rangée) (de personnes, chaises, légumes) row; ( de collier) strand

en rangs — in rows

mettre les enfants en rangs — to make the children line up

se mettre en rangs — [enfants] to get into (a) line

(mettez-vous) en rangs par deux — line up in twos

2) Armée rank

rompre les rangs — ( sur ordre) to fall out; ( sans ordre) to break ranks

sortir du rang — Armée, fig to rise ou come up through the ranks

serrer les rangs — Armée, fig to close ranks

rentrer dans le rang — lit to fall into line; fig to toe the line

les rangs des mécontents — fig the ranks of the discontented

3) ( place)

arriver au 20^e rang mondial — to rank 20th in the world

être au 5^e rang mondial des exportateurs — to be the 5th largest exporter in the world

être sur les rangs pour un poste — to be in the running for a job

acteur de second rang — second-rate actor

4) ( ordre) order

par rang de taille — in order of height

5) ( dans une hiérarchie) rank

accéder au rang de — to rise to the rank of

fonction de très haut rang — high-ranking post

des personnes de son rang — people of one's own station

tenir son rang — to behave in a way appropriate to one's position

6) ( au tricot) row

* * *
ʀɑ̃
1. nm

1) (= rangée) row

au premier rang — in the first row

se mettre en rangs — to get into rows

se mettre sur un rang — to get into a line, to form a line

sur 3 rangs — 3 deep

se mettre en rangs par 4 — to get into fours, to get into rows of 4

2) (= grade, condition, classement) rank

au rang de — among, among the ranks of

avoir rang de — to hold the rank of

3) [perles] row, string

4) (autres locutions)

rentrer dans le rang — to get into line

se mettre sur les rangs fig — to get into the running

2. rangs nmpl

MILITAIRE ranks

* * *

rang nm

1 ( rangée) (de personnes, chaises, légumes) row; ( de collier) strand; les enfants étaient en rangs the children were in rows; mettre les enfants en rangs to make the children line up; se mettre en rangs [enfants] to get into (a) line; (mettez-vous) en rangs deux par deux/trois par trois line up in twos/threes; Paul est au premier/dernier rang Paul is in the first/last row;

2 Mil rank; placer des soldats sur deux rangs to draw up soldiers in two ranks; silence dans les rangs! silence in the ranks!; les rangs d'une armée the rank and file, the ranks; rompre les rangs ( sur ordre) to fall out; ( sans ordre) to break ranks; servir dans le rang to serve in the ranks; sortir du rang Mil, fig to rise ou come up through the ranks; serrer les rangs Mil to close ranks; Scol [élèves] to crowd together; fig ( être solidaires) to close ranks; ramener qn dans le rang fig to bring sb into line, to make sb toe the line; rentrer dans le rang lit to fall into line; fig to toe the line; rejoindre les rangs de l'opposition fig to join the ranks of the opposition; venir grossir les rangs des mécontents fig to swell the ranks of the discontented;

3 ( place) arriver au 20^e rang mondial des exportations de café to rank 20th in the world for coffee exports; être au 5^e rang mondial des exportateurs de coton to be the 5th largest exporter of cotton in the world; ce problème vient au premier/dernier rang des préoccupations du gouvernement the problem is at the top/bottom of the government's list of priorities ; reléguer qn/qch au rang de to relegate sb/sth to the rank of; être sur les rangs pour un poste to be in the running for a job; acteur/auteur de second rang second-rate actor/author;

4 ( ordre) order; par rang d'ancienneté/de taille in order of seniority/of height;

5 ( dans une hiérarchie) rank; rang inférieur, rang subalterne lower rank; avoir rang de to have the rank of; accéder au rang de to rise to ou to attain the rank of; élevé au rang de promoted to the rank of; fonction de très haut rang high-ranking post; ne fréquenter que des personnes de son rang to mix only with people of one's own station; garder or tenir son rang to behave in a way appropriate to one's position; mettre sur le même rang que to put in the same class as;

6 ( au tricot) row; un rang à l'endroit/l'envers one row knit/purl.

[rɑ̃] nom masculin

1. [rangée - de personnes] row, line ; [ - de fauteuils] row ; [ - de crochet, de tricot] row (of stitches)

on était au premier rang we were in the front row

2. [dans une hiérarchie] rank

ce problème devrait être au premier rang de nos préoccupations this problem should be at the top of our list of priorities

venir au deuxième/troisième rang to rank second/third

par rang d'âge according to age

par rang d'ancienneté in order of seniority

il a pris rang parmi les meilleurs he ranks among the best

avoir rang d'ambassadeur to hold the office of ambassador

de premier rang high ranking, first-class, top-class

de second rang second-rate

3. [condition sociale] (social) standing

le respect qui est dû à son rang the respect which his position commands

elle a épousé quelqu'un d'un rang plus élevé she married above her station

tenir son rang to maintain one's position in society

4. MILITAIRE

le rang the ranks

les militaires du rang the rank and file

sortir du rang

a. (sens propre) to come up through the ranks

b. (figuré) to stand out

rentrer dans le rang

a. (sens propre) to return to the ranks

b. (figuré) to give in, to submit

5. (Québec) long strip of farmland (at right angles to a road or a river)

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rangs nom masculin pluriel

ranks

en rangs serrés MILITAIRE in close order

être ou se mettre sur les rangs to line up

servir dans les rangs d'un parti/syndicat to be a member ou to serve in the ranks of a party/union

————————

au rang de locution prépositionnelle

1. [dans la catégorie de]

une habitude élevée ou passée au rang de rite sacré a habit which has been raised to the status of a sacred rite

2. [au nombre de]

mettre quelqu'un au rang de ses amis to count somebody among one's friends

3. [à la fonction de]

élever quelqu'un au rang de ministre to raise ou to promote somebody to the rank of minister

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de rang locution adverbiale

trois heures de rang three hours in a row

————————

en rang locution adverbiale

in a line ou row

entrez/sortez en rang go in/out in single file

se mettre en rang to line up, to form a line

en rang d'oignons in a line ou row

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > rang
10 редица

row, line, file. rank; tier

(известен брой) a number/series of

редица коли a row of cars

редица концерти a series of concerts

редица статии a set of articles

по редица причини for a variety of reasons

в редица случаи in a number of instances/cases

стоя на редица stand in line/in a queue

в редиците на in the ranks of

в предните редици на in the front ranks/van of; in the forefront of

в редица по един Indian file

в три/четири редици three/four deep

маршируваме в редици от по четирима march four abreast

стягам редиците close the ranks

* * *

редѝца,

ж., -и row, line, file, rank; tier; мат. queue; ( известен брой) a number/series of; в \редицаа по един Indian file; в \редицаите на in the ranks of; в три/четири \редицаи three/four deep; заставам в \редицаа fall into rank; маршируваме в \редицаи от по четирима march four abreast; по \редицаа причини for a variety of reason; \редицаа статии a set of articles; стягам \редицаите close the ranks.

* * *

row: in the first редица - в първата редица; line; rank; (известен брой, поредица): number of: We have examined a редица cases. - Проучихме редица случаи.; series of

* * *
1. (известен брой) a number/series of 2. row, line, file. rank;tier 3. РЕДИЦА коли a row of cars 4. РЕДИЦА концерти a series of concerts 5. РЕДИЦА статии a set of articles 6. в РЕДИЦА по един Indian file 7. в РЕДИЦА случаи in a number of instances/cases 8. в предните редици на in the front ranks/van of;in the forefront of 9. в редиците на in the ranks of 10. в три/четири редици three/four deep 11. маршируваме в редици от по четирима march four abreast 12. пo РЕДИЦА причини for a variety of reasons 13. стоя на РЕДИЦА stand in line/ in a queue 14. стягам редиците close the ranks

Български-английски речник > редица
11 стоять

1.
1. stand*

стоять на ногах (прям. и перен.) — stand* on one's feet

прочно, твёрдо стоять на ногах (перен.) — be firmly established

стоять на коленях — kneel*

стоять на цыпочках — stand* on tiptoe

стоять на четвереньках — be on all fours

стоять и разговаривать, курить — stand* talking, smoking

стой! ( остановить) — stop!

2. ( находиться) be; ( о войсках и судах) lie*; ( быть расположенным) be situated

тарелка стоит в шкафу — the plate is in the cupboard

дом стоит на берегу реки — the house* is situated on the bank of the river

стоять на посту — be at one's post

стоять на часах — stand* guard

стоять на страже — be on guard

стоять на вахте — keep* watch, be on watch

стоять у руля — be at the helm

стоять на якоре — be at anchor, lie* / ride* at anchor

стоять у причала мор. — lie* alongside; be docked амер.

стоять в очереди — stand* in a queue

стоять на чьём-л. пути — be in smb.'s way; (перен. тж.) stand* in smb.'s light

его имя стоит рядом с именами... — his name ranks side by side with the names of..., his name ranks with those of...

3. ( быть) be

стоять на повестке дня — be on the agenda

цены стоят высокие — prices are high

солнце стоит высоко на небе — the sun is high in the sky

стоит мороз — there is a frost

стоит хорошая погода — the weather deeps fine

стоять на уровне требований дня — come* up to requirements of the day

4. ( быть неподвижным) stop; ( о непроточной воде) be stagnant

поезд стоит десять минут — the train stops ten minutes

5. (находиться в бездействии; о машине, заводе и т. п.) be at, или come* to, a standstill

часы стоят — the watch, the clock has come to a standstill

6. уст. ( жить) stay, live

стоять в гостинице — stay / live at / in a hotel

стоять (на квартире) воен. — be billeted

стоять лагерем — be encamped, be under canvas

♢ стоять насмерть — stand* to the last man; die in the last ditch идиом. разг.

стоять над душой у кого-л. разг. — pester / harass / plague smb., worry the life out of smb.

он стоит перед выбором, перед ним стоит выбор — he is faced with the choice

задачи, стоящие перед нами — the tasks confronting us

стоять у власти — hold* power, be in power, be in office

стоять во главе (рд.) — be at the head (of), head (d.)
2.
1. (за кого-л.; защищать) stand* up (for smb.); (за что-л.) be (for smth.)

он стоит за то, чтобы попытаться ещё раз — he is for trying once again

стоять горой (за вн.) — defend with might and main (d.), stand* through thick and thin (by); be solidly behind (d.)

2. (на пр.; настаивать) stand* on / upon

стоять на своём (мнении) — hold* one's own, hold* / stand* one's ground

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > стоять
12 close

̈ɪkləus I
1. сущ.
1) а) огороженное место б) брит. огороженное поле( в центральных районах Англии) в) (Close) название школьной площадки (в некоторых школах)
2) а) территория вокруг или около здания( обыкн. закрытая, огороженная другими постройками) ;
двор б) преим. брит. территория, прилегающая к собору;
иногда соборное духовенство
3) а) преим. брит. проход, ведущий с улицы во двор к лестнице многоквартирного дома б) тупик (часто в названиях улиц-тупиков) Longwood Close ≈ тупик Лонгвуд Syn: cul-de-sac
2. прил.
1) а) закрытый I've brought a close carriage for him. ≈ Я достал ему закрытую коляску. Syn: closed, shut
2. б) фон. закрытый (гласный) в) закрытый (для доступа широкой публики, для охоты)
2) замкнутый;
ограниченный, узкий The space contained close alleys and open walks. ≈ Пространство включало узкие аллеи и открытые места для прогулок. Syn: confined, narrow
1.
3) заключенный( в тюрьму и т. п.), строго охраняемый;
строгий( о тюремном или подобном заключении) Captain is in close arrest. ≈ Капитан находится под строгим арестом.
4) скрытый, секретный, тайный;
уединенный, скрытый от глаз to keep a thing close ≈ держать что-л. в секрете to keep close, lie close ≈ прятаться Syn: concealed, occult
1., secret
2., hidden;
secluded
5) душный, удушливый, спертый The air in this room is very close. ≈ В этой комнате очень спертый воздух. Syn: stuffy, suffocating, stagnant, unventilated;
muggy, humid, stifling
6) скрытный, замкнутый, сдержанный, молчаливый He was too close to name his circumstances to me. ≈ Он был слишком замкнутым человеком, чтобы рассказать мне о своих обстоятельствах. to keep oneself close ≈ держаться замкнуто Syn: reserved, reticent, uncommunicative
7) скупой, скаредный He's as close with his money as Scrooge. ≈ Он такой же скупой, как Скрудж. Syn: stingy, miserly, tight
1., tight-fisted, close-fisted, penurious, parsimonious, niggardly
1., penny-pinching, ungenerous, grudging
8) плотный;
компактный;
густой;
сжатый, убористый( о почерке, стиле) Living in such close quarters makes privacy difficult. ≈ Проживание в такой густонаселенной квартире мешает личной жизни. The fabric was of a close weave. ≈ Это была плотная ткань. close print ≈ убористая печать Syn: congested, crowded, teeming, populous;
tight
1., cramped, confined, narrow
1., compressed;
dense, compact II
1., solid
1., impenetrable, impermeable
9) а) близкий (о времени и месте) ;
близко расположенный The house is close to the park. ≈ Дом расположен рядом с парком. The migration of the ducks southward showed that winter was close. ≈ Перелет уток на юг показывает, что зима на носу. close column ≈ сомкнутая колонна to get to close quarters ≈ сблизиться, подойти на близкую дистанцию close attack ≈ наступление с ближней дистанции close defence ≈ непосредственное охранение Syn: near
1., neighbouring, approximate
1., imminent, impending>, forthcoming
2., nigh
1. б) кино крупный (план)
10) плотно облегающий;
хорошо пригнанный( об одежде) Syn: close-fitting
11) близкий, интимный;
неразлучный close friend ≈ близкий друг The two brothers are very close. ≈ Два брата очень близки. Syn: attached, friendly
1.,intimate I
2., familiar
1., loving, devoted;
inseparable
12) близкий, схожий;
почти равный( о соревновании, шансах на победу) The color is close to what I want, but the style is wrong. ≈ Цвет очень близок к тому, что я хочу, но фасон мне не нравится. The resemblance is very close and very strange. ≈ Сходство очень сильное и очень странное. close translation ≈ очень близкий перевод It was a close race. ≈ Это были почти равные скачки. Syn: near
1., similar, akin, almost like, almost alike, much the same as, resembling;
well-matched, nearly even, nearly equal
13) внимательный;
тщательный;
подробный Keep a close watch on the children. ≈ Внимательно следите за детьми. close reading ≈ внимательное, медленное чтение close investigation ≈ подробное обследование Syn: intense, intent
2., watchful, careful, attentive, vigilant, keen I, thorough
1., strict, minute III, searching
14) короткий;
коротко постриженный A straight razor gives a close shave. ≈ Прямая бритва бреет очень гладко. a close haircut ≈ короткая стрижка Syn: near to the skin, smooth
1., trim
2., neat I, short
1. ∙ by a close shave
3. нареч.
1) близко, рядом, около;
рядом с (чем-л./кем-л. - to, on, upon, about, beside, behind, below, in и т. д.) to follow close behind the man ≈ следовать непосредственно за этим человеком to stand close against the wall ≈ стоять около стены to come closer together ≈ подойти ближе друг к другу Come close so I can see you. ≈ Подойди и стань рядом, чтобы я мог тебя увидеть. We were close to when it happened. ≈ Мы были рядом, когда это случилось. close at hand Syn: near
2., nearby
2., near at hand, thereabout, in proximity
2) почти He ran me very close. ≈ Он почти догнал меня. close on Syn: almost, nearly
3) коротко (о стрижке волос, о подстриженной траве) to cut one's hair close ≈ коротко постричься close cropped ≈ коротко остриженный II
1. сущ.
1) завершение, заключение, конец, окончание at the close of the day ≈ в конце дня towards the close of the 19th century ≈ к концу 19 века The day had reached its close. ≈ День подошел к концу. The crowd began to leave before the close of the game. ≈ Народ начал уходить перед окончанием игры. bring to a close ≈ довести до конца, завершить, закончить Syn: end 1, finish
1., conclusion, termination, wind-up I, completion;
closing
1., ending
1., finale
2) муз. каденция;
каданс
3) объединение, соединение the close of earth and sky ≈ объединение земли и неба Syn: union, junction
4) архаич. столкновение;
борьба Syn: grapple
1., struggle
1., encounter
1.
2. гл.
1) а) закрывать Close the door tightly. ≈ Закрой плотно дверь. to close the eyes ≈ закрыть глаза б) закрываться Many flowers open in the morning and close at night. ≈ Многие цветы утром распускаются, а вечером закрываются. ∙ Syn: shut
1., secure
2.
2) затыкать, заделывать;
забивать, заполнять The handyman closed the hole in the wall with plaster. ≈ Рабочий заделал дыру в стене штукатуркой. Syn: close up, stop up, stop
2., fill
1., stuff, clog, plug
3) ограничивать;
препятствовать, блокировать;
запирать;
заключать( куда-л., во что-л.) The stableboy closed the horse in the stall. ≈ Помощник конюха закрыл лошадь в стойле. Syn: shut in, shut up, confine
2., pen in, enclose, pen II
2., coop up, blockade
2., block
2., obstruct, seal off
4) а) кончать, заканчивать to close a discussion ≈ прекратить обсуждение The pianist closed the concert with a Gershwin medley. ≈ Пианист завершил концерт исполнением попурри из Гершвина. б) прекращаться, заканчиваться Schools closed for the Christmas holiday. ≈ Школы закрылись на Рождественские каникулы. ∙ Syn: end
2., finish
2., conclude, terminate, stop
2., halt I
2., cease
1., wind up;
adjourn, recess
2., suspend, discontinue, leave off, break off, shut down в) бирж. завершиться каким-л. курсом (о торгах на бирже)
5) а) соединять, объединять The surgeon closed the two edges of the incision with surgical thread. ≈ Хирург соединил края разреза хирургической ниткой. Syn: join
1., link
2., connect, couple
2., unite б) электр. замыкать (цепь) Syn: fuse I
2.
6) а) подходить близко;
сближаться вплотную The soldiers closed ranks. ≈ Солдаты сдвинули ряды. The men closed round him. ≈ Люди столпились вокруг него. б) войти в ближний бой, схватиться в рукопашной;
войти в соприкосновение( с противником) ∙ close about close down close in close in on close off close out close round close up close upon close with be closed with огороженное стеной место (около дома или деревни) - breaking smb.'s * нарушение границы чужого земельного участка соборная площадь, площадь вокруг собора;
территория, обыкн. огороженная (включает постройки, сад) площадка для игр( при школе) (шотландское) ход со двора, проход к лестнице многоквартирного дома тупик (улица) закрытый - * carriage закрытый экипаж - * vowel (фонетика) закрытый гласный закрытый;
ограниченный;
замкнутый - * season время, когда охота запрещена;
охотничий сезон закрыт - * terrain (топография) закрытая местность - * competition закрытый конкурс замкнутый, уединенный - to keep oneself * держаться замкнуто;
жить уединенно тайный, скрытый - * intent тайное намерение - to lie * прятаться - to keep smth. * держать в секрете, скрывать - to say smth. in *st confidence сказать строго конфиденциально скрытный, сдержанный( о человеке) - he was too * about his past life он скрывал свое прошлое строго охраняемый - * arrest строгий арест - * cell особо охраняемая тюремная камера - to keep in * confinement содержать в строгом заключении - as * as an oyster умеет держать язык за зубами закрывать - to * a door закрыть дверь - this road is *d to heavy motor traffic для грузового транспорта эта дорога закрыта - to * a hole заткнуть отверстие - to * a gap заполнить пробел;
(спортивное) сократить разрыв;
(военное) ликвидировать прорыв - to * a drawer задвинуть ящик (стола) закрываться - the window won't * окно не закрывается - the shops * at six магазины закрываются в шесть часов - the wound *d рана закрылась - the play *d after ten performances после десяти представлений пьеса сошла со сцены (электротехника) замыкать (цепь) (морское) задраивать - to * one's doors не допускать, не впускать;
закрыть предприятие - to * the country's doors to immigrants не допускать иммиграции в страну - he had to * his doors for lack of trade он закрыл свое дело из-за отсутствия заказов - to * the door отрезать путь - his attitude *d the door to further negotiations его позиция отрезала путь к дальнейшим переговорам - to * one's parent's eyes закрыть глаза родителю, присутствовать при смерти родителя - to * smb.'s eye подбить глаз - to * one's ear пропускать мимо ушей;
быть глухим - to * one's mouth держать язык за зубами, помалкивать - to * one's purse отказать в деньгах конец;
заключение, завершение - at the * of one's days в конце жизни - day has reached its * день кончился - to bring to a * закончить, завершить;
довести до конца - to draw to a * приближаться к концу закрытие, окончание работы - at the * of the exchange при закрытии биржи - * price( коммерческое) окончательная цена( музыкальное) каданс заканчивать, завершать;
заключать - to * a speech заключить речь - to * a meeting закрыть собрание - to * a subscription list прекратить подписку - to * an account( финансовое) закрыть счет заканчиваться;
завершаться - the meeting *d with a speech by the president собрание завершилось выступлением президента - his short life *d его короткая жизнь оборвалась договариваться - to * a bargain договориться, заключить сделку принять (предложение, условие) - I offered him six pounds and he *d with it я предложил ему шесть фунтов, и он согласился - the two ministers did not * with each other два министра не смогли договориться между собой( биржевое) иметь цену или курс на момент закрытия биржи - that stock *d last night at ten dollars на момент закрытия биржи вчера вечером эти акции стоили десять долларов( военное) войти в соприкосновение - the order was given to * with the enemy дан приказ войти в соприкосновение с противником - to * one's days окончить дни свои, умереть близкий;
находящийся или расположенный недалеко - * proximity непосредственная близость - * combat( военное) ближний бой - * reconnaissance( военное) ближняя разведка - * support( военное) непосредственная поддержка - * fighting бой с ближней дистанции (бокс) - the house is * to the station дом находится близко от вокзала близкий, интимный - he is a * friend of mine он мой большой друг тесный, близкий - * contact тесный контакт - * co-operation тесное сотрудничество;
(военное) непосредственное взаимодействие - there's a * resemblance between them между ними большое сходство плотный, компактный;
тесный - * texture плотная ткань - * thicket густая чаща - to sew with * stitches шить мелкими стежками - * timber( горное) сплошная крепь - * formation( военное) сомкнутый строй - * march( военное) движение в сомкнутом строю - * finish финиширование в тесной группе участников (велоспорт) - * planting загущенный посев, загущенная посадка( растений) - * stand густое стояние;
сомкнутость полога (леса) хорошо пригнанный;
плотный - * lid плотно закрывающаяся крышка - * bonnet плотно сидящая на голове шапочка - * fit (техническое) плотная пригонка облегающий (об одежде) сжатый (о стиле) краткий и содержательный - * statement лаконичное заявление убористый (о почерке) - * print убористая печать, плотный набор душный, спертый - * air спертый воздух - * day душный день - a spell of * weather период летний духоты тщательный;
подробный - * investigation тщательное расследование - * analysis подробный анализ - * attention пристальное внимание - * check( техническое) строгий контроль точный - * translation точный перевод срезанный низко, коротко, до корня - * haircut короткая стрижка - * mowing низкий срез( травы, хлебов) скупой, скаредный - he is * with his money он скуповат почти равный( о шансах) - * combat состязание, в котором силы участвующих почти равны;
состязание достойных соперников;
упорная борьба на выборах - * vote почти равное количество голосов "за" и "против" - * district (американизм) избирательный округ, в котором победа одержана незначительным большинством( разговорное) трудно достающийся, ограниченный (о средствах) - money is * деньги достаются нелегко( разговорное) скуповатый строго логичный - * reasoning логичное рассуждение( устаревшее) строгий, суровый - * mourning глубокий траур( редкое) вязкий;
нелетучий( спортивное) осторожный( о футболе и т. п.) (кинематографический) крупный - * shot крупный план близко - * at hand близко, рядом, под рукой;
рукой подать - to follow smb. * следовать за кем-л. по пятам - the end of the year is drawing * приближается конец года - * to the wind (морское) в крутой бейдевинд коротко - to cut one's hair * коротко подстричься в сочетаниях: - * by рядом - * on приблизительно, около, почти - * to около - to sit * to the fire сидеть около камина - to stick * to the text строго придерживаться текста - * upon приблизительно, около, почти - * upon two hundred people около двухсот человек - to press smb. * обращаться сурово - * to home не в бровь, а в глаз - the speaker's remarks hit * to home замечания оратора попали в самую точку подходить близко, сближаться, смыкаться - the ship sank and the water *d over it корабль затонул, и воды сомкнулись над ним (спортивное) (военное) сомкнуть( ряды) - to * the ranks сомкнуть ряды;
сплотиться, объединиться - we must * the ranks to secure peace мы должны сплотиться, чтобы обеспечить мир (by) a ~ shave на волосок от (by) a ~ shave с минимальным преимуществом ~ конец, завершение, окончание;
to bring to a close довести до конца, завершить, закончить bring to a ~ вчт. завершать close без пропусков, пробелов;
связный ~ близкий, интимный;
close friend близкий друг ~ близкий (о времени и месте) ;
тесный;
close contact тесный контакт ~ близкий ~ близко;
close up поблизости;
close on почти, приблизительно;
there were close on a hundred people present присутствовало почти сто человек ~ внимательный;
тщательный;
подробный;
close investigation подробное обследование;
close reading внимательное, медленное чтение ~ договариваться ~ завершать ~ завершение ~ завершение кредитного соглашения ~ завершение сделки ~ заканчивать(ся) ;
заключать (речь и т. п.) ;
to close a discussion прекратить обсуждение ~ заканчивать ~ заключать ~ заключение ~ закрывать(ся) ;
кончать (торговлю, занятия) ~ вчт. закрывать ~ закрывать ~ закрываться ~ закрытие ~ закрытие биржи ~ закрытие бухгалтерских книг в конце учетного периода ~ закрытый ~ вчт. закрыть ~ замкнутый, молчаливый, скрытный;
to keep oneself close держаться замкнуто ~ замкнутый ~ эл. замыкать (цепь) ;
close about окутывать;
окружать ~ иметь определенный курс на момент закрытия биржи ~ муз. каденция;
каданс ~ компактный ~ конец, завершение, окончание;
to bring to a close довести до конца, завершить, закончить ~ конец ~ кончать ~ коротко;
close cropped коротко остриженный;
to cut one's hair close коротко постричься ~ облегающий (об одежде) ;
хорошо пригнанный;
точно соответствующий ~ огороженное место (часто вокруг собора) ~ ограниченный ~ окончание работы ~ плотный;
густой (о лесе) ;
close texture плотная ткань ~ плотный ~ подробный ~ подходить близко;
сближаться вплотную ~ почти;
he ran me very close он почти догнал меня ~ почти равный (о шансах) ~ почти равный ~ прекращение ~ сжатый (о почерке, стиле) ;
close print убористая печать ~ скупой;
he is close with his money он скуповат ~ спертый, душный ~ строгий (об аресте, изоляции) ~ строго охраняемый ~ тайный ~ точный;
close translation точный перевод ~ точный ~ тщательный ~ уединенный;
скрытый;
to keep a thing close держать (что-л.) в секрете;
to keep (или to lie) close прятаться ~ хорошо пригнанный ~ школьная площадка ~ заканчивать(ся) ;
заключать (речь и т. п.) ;
to close a discussion прекратить обсуждение ~ эл. замыкать (цепь) ;
close about окутывать;
окружать to get to ~ quarters сблизиться, подойти на близкую дистанцию;
close attack воен. наступление с ближней дистанции ~ call амер. на волосок от;
close contest упорная борьба на выборах;
close vote почти равное деление голосов ~ column сомкнутая колонна;
close order сомкнутый строй column: ~ воен. колонна;
амер. мор. строй кильватера;
close column сомкнутая колонна;
in column в колонне, в затылок;
амер. мор. в строю кильватера ~ близкий (о времени и месте) ;
тесный;
close contact тесный контакт ~ call амер. на волосок от;
close contest упорная борьба на выборах;
close vote почти равное деление голосов ~ коротко;
close cropped коротко остриженный;
to cut one's hair close коротко постричься ~ defence непосредственное охранение ~ district амер. избирательный округ, где победа на выборах одержана незначительным большинством ~ down мор. задраивать ~ down закрывать (предприятие) ;
прекращать работу ~ down закрывать ~ down ликвидировать предприятие ~ down подавлять ~ down прекращать работу ~ down применять репрессии;
подавлять ~ близкий, интимный;
close friend близкий друг ~ in окружать, огораживать ~ in приближаться;
наступать ~ in сокращаться (о днях) ;
close on приходить к соглашению;
close round окружать ~ внимательный;
тщательный;
подробный;
close investigation подробное обследование;
close reading внимательное, медленное чтение ~ of financial year конец финансового года ~ of pleadings прекращение обмена состязательными бумагами ~ of polling прекращение процедуры голосования ~ of year конец года ~ близко;
close up поблизости;
close on почти, приблизительно;
there were close on a hundred people present присутствовало почти сто человек ~ in сокращаться (о днях) ;
close on приходить к соглашению;
close round окружать ~ upon = ~ on;
~ with вступать в борьбу ~ upon = ~ on;
~ with принимать предложение, заключать сделку to ~ one's days умереть;
to close the door (on smth.) положить конец обсуждению (чего-л.) ;
сделать( что-л.) невозможным day: his ~ is gone его время прошло, окончилась его счастливая пора;
his days are numbered дни его сочтены;
to close (или to end) one's days окончить дни свои;
скончаться;
покончить счеты с жизнью ~ column сомкнутая колонна;
close order сомкнутый строй order: ~ воен. строй, боевой порядок;
close (extended) order сомкнутый (расчлененный) строй ~ out закрывать свое предприятие ~ out исключать ~ out исключать возможность ~ out ликвидировать ценные бумаги ~ out продавать ~ сжатый (о почерке, стиле) ;
close print убористая печать ~ внимательный;
тщательный;
подробный;
close investigation подробное обследование;
close reading внимательное, медленное чтение reading: ~ чтение;
close reading внимательное чтение ~ in сокращаться (о днях) ;
close on приходить к соглашению;
close round окружать ~ season время, когда запрещена охота или рыбная ловля season: close ~ закрытый сезон ~ плотный;
густой (о лесе) ;
close texture плотная ткань to ~ one's days умереть;
to close the door (on smth.) положить конец обсуждению (чего-л.) ;
сделать (что-л.) невозможным door: door дверь;
дверца;
дверной проем;
front door парадный вход;
to close the door ((up) on smb.) закрыть (за кем-л.) дверь ~ перен. путь, дорога;
a door to success путь к успеху;
to close the door (to (или upon) smth.) отрезать путь (к чему-л.) ;
сделать (что-л.) невозможным;
to open a door (to (или for) smth.) открыть путь (к чему-л.) ;
~ точный;
close translation точный перевод ~ близко;
close up поблизости;
close on почти, приблизительно;
there were close on a hundred people present присутствовало почти сто человек ~ up заканчивать ~ up закрывать ~ up закрываться (о ране) ~ up ликвидировать ~ up сомкнуть ряды ~ upon = ~ on;
~ with вступать в борьбу ~ upon = ~ on;
~ with принимать предложение, заключать сделку ~ call амер. на волосок от;
close contest упорная борьба на выборах;
close vote почти равное деление голосов ~ upon = ~ on;
~ with вступать в борьбу ~ upon = ~ on;
~ with принимать предложение, заключать сделку ~ коротко;
close cropped коротко остриженный;
to cut one's hair close коротко постричься to get to ~ quarters сблизиться, подойти на близкую дистанцию;
close attack воен. наступление с ближней дистанции ~ скупой;
he is close with his money он скуповат ~ почти;
he ran me very close он почти догнал меня ~ уединенный;
скрытый;
to keep a thing close держать (что-л.) в секрете;
to keep (или to lie) close прятаться ~ уединенный;
скрытый;
to keep a thing close держать (что-л.) в секрете;
to keep (или to lie) close прятаться ~ замкнутый, молчаливый, скрытный;
to keep oneself close держаться замкнуто ~ близко;
close up поблизости;
close on почти, приблизительно;
there were close on a hundred people present присутствовало почти сто человек

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > close
13 szereg

Ⅰ m (G szeregu) 1. (osób, rzeczy) row, line
- długi/równy/zwarty szereg a long/neat/dense row

- pojedynczy/podwójny szereg a single/double row

- stać szeregiem a. w szeregu to stand in a line

- stanąć w szeregu to line up

- wystąpić z szeregu to step out of line, to put oneself forward

- stanąć a. znaleźć się z kimś w jednym szeregu (poprzeć kogoś) to back sb up; (dorównać komuś) to get next to sb

- szereg logiczny a logical sequence
3. Mat. series, progression Ⅱ szeregi plt 1. Wojsk. ranks
- wstąpić w szeregi armii to join the ranks

- walczył w szeregach Armii Krajowej he fought in the ranks of the Home Army
2. (zbiorowość) ranks
- szeregi partyjne/związkowe party/trade union ranks

- szeregi robotnicze/chłopskie workers’/peasants’ ranks

- wykluczyć kogoś z szeregów (organizacji) to expel sb from the ranks of an organization

- zwierać szeregi to close ranks
Ⅲ pron. (wiele) a number of
- □ szereg dwumianowy a. dwumienny Mat. binomial series

- szereg geometryczny Mat. geometrical series

- szereg harmoniczny Mat. harmonic progression

- szereg homologiczny Chem. homologous series

* * *

- gu; -gi; instr sg - giem; m

(liczb, krzeseł, ludzi) row, MAT series, (osób, spraw, dni) a number of

ustawiać się w szeregu — to line up

* * *

szereg

mi

1. (= rząd) row; szeregi ( wojskowe) ranks; służyć w szeregach piechoty serve in the infantry; ustawić się w szeregu line up; stanąć z kimś w jednym szeregu line up with sb.

2. (= duża liczba) (a) number, (an) array ( czegoś of sth); szereg zdarzeń/dni a number of incidents/days; szereg informacji a lot of information; przez szereg lat many years in a row.

3. mat. series.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > szereg
14 parada de autobús

parada de autobús

bus stop

* * *

(n.) = bus stop, bus stand, bus bay

Ex. A railway station and covered walkway connect the SECC with the public transport network of Glasgow, as do several nearby bus stops and taxi ranks.

Ex. The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.

Ex. The existing bus shelter and bus bay shall only be demolished and removed after the new ones are completed and satisfactorily inspected.

* * *

(n.) = bus stop, bus stand, bus bay

Ex: A railway station and covered walkway connect the SECC with the public transport network of Glasgow, as do several nearby bus stops and taxi ranks.

Ex: The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.

Ex: The existing bus shelter and bus bay shall only be demolished and removed after the new ones are completed and satisfactorily inspected.

* * *

parada de autobús

bus stop

Spanish-English dictionary > parada de autobús
15 gelid

gelid

1 [leger] rank ⇒ file, order

2 [meervoud, groep] rank

♦voorbeelden:

1   in gesloten gelederen • 〈 leger〉 in close order, in serried ranks

     in de voorste gelederen • in the front ranks/the forefront

     de gelederen sluiten • close the ranks

     〈 figuurlijk〉 in maart kwam Jan onze gelederen versterken • in March John joined our ranks

     in het gelid staan • stand in line

     in het gelid blijven • keep rank/ranks

     uit het gelid lopen • break rank/ranks, fall out (of line); 〈 figuurlijk ook〉 step out of line

2   de gelederen van de liberalen • the ranks of the Liberals

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > gelid
16 st|ać1

impf (stoję, stoisz) vi 1. (być w pozycji pionowej) [osoba] to stand
- stać na palcach to stand on tiptoe

- stać na rękach to stand on one’s hands

- stać na głowie to stand on one’s head

- stać okrakiem nad czymś to straddle sth

- stać na baczność to stand at attention

- robić coś stojąc to do sth standing up

- ledwie stał na nogach ze zmęczenia he was so tired that he could hardly stand

- nie może stać o własnych siłach he’s too weak to stand up on his own
2. (trwać bez ruchu) to stand
- stać w miejscu [osoba] to stand still

- stoimy w miejscu a. projekt stoi w miejscu we’re not making headway a. any progress

- stój spokojnie! stand still!

- nie stój tak, zrób coś don’t just stand there, do something!

- stać w korku to be stuck in a traffic jam

- pociąg stoi na stacji the train is standing at the station

- winda stoi między piętrami the lift is stuck between floors

- statek stoi na kotwicy the ship is lying at anchor

- stój! a. stać! (komenda wojskowa) halt!; (do uciekającego przestępcy) freeze!

- stójcie, nie tak szybko (idźcie wolniej) slow down!; (zastanówcie się jeszcze) hold on, not so fast!

- powietrze stoi the air is still
3. (być umiejscowionym, być obecnym) [osoba, przedmiot] to stand
- stać w szeregu to stand in a row

- przy oknie stał jakiś mężczyzna some man or other was standing at the window

- nie stójcie na deszczu don’t stand in the rain

- szafa stojąca w kącie pokoju a wardrobe standing in the corner of the room

- na półce stały książki there were some books on the shelf

- sok stoi w dzbanku the juice is in the jug

- dom stoi na wzgórzu the house stands on a hill

- stać na solidnych fundamentach [budynek, związek, firma] to have solid foundations

- stojące rzędami samochody cars standing in rows

- gdzie stoisz? (samochodem) where have you parked?

- stać przed/za czymś [przymiotnik, przecinek] to precede/follow sth, to go before/go after sth

- na ulicy stoi woda the streets are flooded with water

- stać wysoko na niebie [księżyc, słońce] to be high in the sky

- stać komuś w pamięci przen. to stand out in sb’s memory

- w oczach stoi mi jej postać przen. I can see her in my mind’s eye
4. (wykonywać czynność, pełnić funkcję) stać na warcie to be on guard
- stać przy kuchni to stand over a stove

- stać u steru (na statku) to stand behind the wheel; przen. to be at the helm

- stać na czele partii to be the leader of a party

- stać na bramce to be in goal

- stać przy maszynie to operate a machine

- stać za ladą to stand behind the counter

- stać po mięso/chleb pot. to queue GB a. line up US for meat/bread
5. (znajdować się w położeniu, być w stanie) stać na skraju przepaści przen. to be on the edge of disaster
- stać u progu kariery to be on the threshold of a career

- stać wysoko w hierarchii to be high up in the pecking order

- stać wysoko w sondażach to be riding high in the polls

- stać na równi z kimś to be on an equal footing with sb

- stać wyżej od kogoś na szczeblach władzy to be above sb in the ranks of power

- stać ponad prawem to be above the law

- stać za czymś przen. (być sprawcą) to be behind sth

- kto za tym wszystkim stoi? who’s behind all this?

- stać przy kimś przen. (wspierać) to stand by sb

- stać nad kimś przen. (pilnować) to stand over sb

- stać nad kimś, jak kat nad dobrą duszą to stand over sb like a prison guard

- stać po czyjejś stronie (popierać) to be on sb’s side

- stać z boku to stand to one side

- stać komuś na drodze przen. to stand in sb’s way przen.

- stać ponad podziałami to be above petty divisions

- stać w ogniu [budynek, miasto] to be in flames

- stać otworem [brama, drzwi] to stand open

- dom stoi pusty the house stands empty

- dobrze stać finansowo [osoba, przedsiębiorstwo] to be doing well

- dobrze/kiepsko stoję z matematyki pot. my maths marks are good/poor

- jak stoimy z czasem? pot. how are we (doing) for time?

- stać na wysokim/niskim poziomie [mecz, zawody] to be of high quality

- stać wysoko/nisko [kultura, przemysł] to be well/poorly developed

- nasze akcje nisko/wysoko stoją our shares are doing well/badly

- jak stoją dolary? pot. what’s the exchange rate for the dollar?

- jak sprawy stoją? what’s the situation?

- stać na stanowisku, że… to be of the opinion that…

- stać przed problemem/wyzwaniem/dylematem to be faced with a problem/challenge/dilemma

- stać wobec groźby czegoś to face the threat of sth

- stać w obliczu konieczności zrobienia czegoś to be confronted with the necessity of doing sth

- stać w sprzeczności z czymś to be at odds with sth

- stać w sprzeczności ze zdrowym rozsądkiem to go against common sense

- nic nie stoi na przeszkodzie, żebyśmy… there’s no reason why we/you shouldn’t…

- chcę wiedzieć, na czym stoję pot. I want to know where I stand
6. (nie zmarnieć) [roślina] to last
- róże mogą stać i miesiąc roses can last a month cut
7. (być w pionie, sterczeć do góry) to stand
- stojące uszy psa a dog’s pricked-up ears

- stojąca lampa a standard lamp

- wieszak stojący a coat stand

- stoi mu posp. (ma erekcję) he has a hard-on wulg.
8. (nie działać) [fabryka] (z powodu strajku) to be on strike; (wstrzymać produkcję) to not work
- mój zegarek stoi my watch has stopped

- produkcja stoi the production is on hold

- cały kraj stoi the entire country is on strike
9. pot. (być napisanym) to say
- tam stoi napisane, że… it says there that…

- w dokumencie stoi, że… it says in the document that…
10. książk. (opierać się) stać na czymś to be based on sth
- nasza gospodarka stoi na węglu our economy is based on coal mining

- Polska rolnictwem stoi the Polish economy is based on agriculture
11. przest. (dbać) stać o coś to be after sth
- ja nie stoję o pieniądze I’m not after money
12. przest. (mieszkać, stacjonować) stać gdzieś na kwaterze to be quartered somewhere
- stać gdzieś obozem [armia, wódz] to encamp somewhere

- we wsi stało wojsko soldiers were stationed in the village
13. przest. (wystarczyć) nie stało mu sił he ran out of strength
- nie stało mu talentu he didn’t have enough talent

■ umowa stoi! it’s a deal

- wybiegł, jak stał he stormed out without stopping to think

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > st|ać1
17 rise

1. noun
1) (going up) (of sun etc.) Aufgang, der; (Theatre): (of curtain) Aufgehen, das; (advancement) Aufstieg, der

2) (emergence) Aufkommen, das

3) (increase) (in value, price, cost) Steigerung, die; (St. Exch.): (in shares) Hausse, die; (in population, temperature) Zunahme, die

4) (Brit.)

[pay] rise — (in wages) Lohnerhöhung, die; (in salary) Gehaltserhöhung, die

5) (hill) Anhöhe, die; Erhebung, die

6) (origin) Ursprung, der

give rise to — führen zu; [Ereignis:] Anlass geben zu [Spekulation]

7)

get or take a rise out of somebody — (fig.): (make fun of) sich über jemanden lustig machen
2. intransitive verb,
rose, risen

1) (go up) aufsteigen

rise [up] into the air — [Rauch:] aufsteigen, in die Höhe steigen; [Ballon, Vogel, Flugzeug:] sich in die Luft erheben

2) (come up) [Sonne, Mond:] aufgehen; [Blase:] aufsteigen

3) (reach higher level) steigen; [Stimme:] höher werden

4) (extend upward) aufragen; sich erheben; [Weg, Straße:] ansteigen

rise to 2,000 metres — [Berg:] 2 000 m hoch aufragen

5) (advance) [Person:] aufsteigen, aufrücken

rise to be the director — zum Direktor aufsteigen

rise in the world — voran- od. weiterkommen

6) (increase) steigen; [Stimme:] lauter werden; [Wind, Sturm:] auffrischen, stärker werden

7) (Cookery) [Teig, Kuchen:] aufgehen

8) [Stimmung, Moral:] steigen

9) (come to surface) [Fisch:] steigen

rise to the bait — (fig.) sich ködern lassen (ugs.)

10) (Theatre) [Vorhang:] aufgehen, sich heben

11) (rebel, cease to be quiet) [Person:] aufbegehren (geh.), sich erheben

12) (get up)

rise [to one's feet] — aufstehen

rise on its hind legs — [Pferd:] steigen

13) (adjourn) [Parlament:] in die Ferien gehen, die Sitzungsperiode beenden; (end a session) die Sitzung beenden

14) (come to life again) auferstehen

15) (have origin) [Fluss:] entspringen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/109581/rise_to">rise to

- rise up

* * *
1. past tense - rose; verb
1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) steigen

2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) hochsteigen

3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) aufstehen

4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) aufstehen

5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) aufgehen

6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) aussteigen

7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) sich erheben

8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) aufsteigen

9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) entstehen

10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) aufkommen

11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) entstehen

12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) auferstehen
2. noun
1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) das Steigen

2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) die Erhöhung

3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) die Steigung

4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) der Aufstieg

•

- rising
3. adjective
the rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) steigend

- early
- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion
* * *

rise

[raɪz]

I. n

1. (upward movement) of theatre curtain Hochgehen nt kein pl, Heben nt kein pl; of the sun Aufgehen nt kein pl

2. (in fishing) Steigen nt kein pl

3. MUS of a pitch, sound Erhöhung f

4. (in society) Aufstieg m

\rise to power Aufstieg m an die Macht

meteoric \rise kometenhafter Aufstieg

5. (hill) Anhöhe f, Erhebung f; (in a road) [Straßen]kuppe f

6. (height) of an arch, incline, step Höhe f; (in trousers) Schritt m

7. (increase) Anstieg m kein pl, Steigen nt kein pl

the team's winning streak has triggered a \rise in attendance die Erfolgsserie der Mannschaft hat die Zuschauerzahlen ansteigen lassen

[pay] \rise BRIT Gehaltserhöhung f, Lohnerhöhung f

temperature \rise Temperaturanstieg m

\rise in costs Kostenanstieg m

\rise in interest rates Zinsanstieg m

\rise in volume COMM Umsatzzunahme f

to be on the \rise im Steigen begriffen sein

inflation is on the \rise die Inflation steigt

8. (origin) of a brook Ursprung m

the river Cam has its \rise in a place called Ashwell der Fluss Cam entspringt an einem Ort namens Ashwell

9.

▶ to get [or take] a \rise out of sb ( fam) jdn [total] auf die Palme bringen fam

▶ to give \rise to sth etw verursachen, Anlass zu etw akk geben

to give \rise to a question eine Frage aufwerfen

II. vi

<rose, risen>

1. (ascend) steigen; curtain aufgehen, hochgehen

the curtain is rising der Vorhang geht auf [o hebt sich

2. (become visible) moon, sun aufgehen

3. (move towards water surface) fish an die Oberfläche kommen

4. (become higher in pitch) voice höher werden

5. (improve position) aufsteigen

to \rise to fame berühmt werden

to \rise in the hierarchy in der Hierarchie aufsteigen

to \rise in the ranks im Rang steigen

to \rise through the ranks befördert werden

to \rise in sb's esteem in jds Ansehen steigen

6. (from a chair) sich akk erheben; LAW

all \rise bitte erheben Sie sich

7. (get out of bed) aufstehen

8. esp BRIT ( form: adjourn) enden, schließen

the meeting rose at 6p.m. die Besprechung endete um 18.00 Uhr

9. (be reborn) auferstehen

to \rise from the dead von den Toten auferstehen

to \rise again wiederauferstehen

10. (blow) wind aufkommen

they noticed that the wind was rising sie bemerkten, dass der Wind stärker wurde

11. (originate) river entspringen

12. (rebel) sich akk auflehnen

▪ to \rise against sb/sth sich akk gegen jdn/etw auflehnen

13. (incline upwards) ground ansteigen

14. (be higher than surroundings) sich akk erheben

the mountains \rise above the woods die Berge ragen über den Wäldern empor

15. (stand on end) hair zu Berge stehen

his hair rose ihm standen die Haare zu Berge

16. (be constructed) building entstehen

we were impressed by the skyscrapers rising above the plain wir waren beeindruckt von den Wolkenkratzern, die sich über der Ebene erhoben

17. FOOD yeast, dough aufgehen

18. (appear) blister, bump, weal sich akk bilden

19. (get nauseated) stomach sich akk umdrehen [o heben

20. (increase) [an]steigen; (in height) river, sea steigen

house prices have \risen sharply die Immobilienpreise sind stark gestiegen

21. of emotion sich akk erhitzen

tempers were rising at the meeting die Gemüter erhitzten sich auf der Besprechung

he felt panic \rise in him er fühlte Panik in sich aufsteigen

22. (become louder) voice lauter werden, sich akk erheben

murmurs of disapproval rose from the crowd die Menge ließ ein missbilligendes Gemurmel hören

23. mood, spirit steigen

my spirits \rise whenever I think of my next holiday immer wenn ich an meinen nächsten Urlaub denke, steigt meine Laune

24. barometer, thermometer steigen

25.

▶ to \rise to the bait anbeißen

they offered a good salary, but I didn't \rise to the bait sie boten mir ein gutes Gehalt an, aber ich habe mich nicht ködern lassen

▶ \rise and shine! aufstehen!, los, raus aus den Federn!

* * *
[raɪz] vb: pret rose, ptp risen
1. n

1) (= increase) (in sth etw gen) (in temperature, pressure, of tide, river) Anstieg m, Steigen nt no pl; (in number) Zunahme f; (in prices, bank rate) Steigerung f, Anstieg m; (ST EX) Aufschwung m

a ( pay) rise (Brit) — eine Gehaltserhöhung

prices are on the rise — die Preise steigen

there has been a rise in the number of participants — die Zahl der Teilnehmer ist gestiegen

a rise in the population — ein Bevölkerungszuwachs m

2) (= upward movement of theatre curtain) Hochgehen nt, Heben nt; (of sun) Aufgehen nt; (MUS in pitch) Erhöhung f (
in +gen (fig, to fame, power etc) Aufstieg m (to zu)
the rise of the working classes —

the rise and fall of an empire — der Aufstieg und Niedergang eines Weltreichs

to get a rise out of sb (inf) —

to take the or a rise out of sb (dated inf) — jdn auf den Arm nehmen (inf)

3) (= small hill) Erhebung f; (= slope) Steigung f

4) (= origin of river) Ursprung m

to give rise to sth — etw verursachen; to questions etw aufwerfen; to complaints Anlass zu etw geben; to speculation zu etw führen; to hopes, fears etw aufkommen lassen

2. vi

1) (= get up) (from sitting, lying) aufstehen, sich erheben (geh), um zu gehen

to rise from the table to rise in the saddle — vom Tisch aufstehen, sich vom Tisch erheben (geh) sich im Sattel heben

he rose from his sickbed to go and see her — er verließ sein Krankenlager, um sie zu sehen

rise and shine! (inf) — raus aus den Federn! (inf)

the horse rose on its hind legs — das Pferd stellte sich auf die Hinterbeine

to rise from the dead ( liter, Bibl ) — von den Toten auferstehen

2) (= go up) steigen; (smoke, mist etc) (auf)steigen, emporsteigen; (prices, temperature, pressure etc) (an)steigen (to auf +acc); (balloon, aircraft, bird) (auf)steigen, sich heben (geh); (lift) hochfahren, nach oben fahren; (theatre curtain) hochgehen, sich heben; (sun, moon, bread, dough) aufgehen; (wind, storm) aufkommen, sich erheben; (voice, in volume) sich erheben; (in pitch) höher werden; (swimmer, fish) hochkommen; (new buildings) entstehen; (fig, hopes) steigen; (anger) wachsen, zunehmen; (stomach) sich heben

to rise to the surface — an die Oberfläche kommen

the fish are rising well — die Fische beißen gut

he won't rise to any of your taunts —

the idea rose in his mind the image rose in his mind — ihm kam der Gedanke das Bild tauchte vor ihm auf

I can't rise to £100 — ich kann nicht bis £ 100 gehen

her spirits rose — ihre Stimmung hob sich

his voice rose to screaming pitch — seine Stimme wurde kreischend or schrill

to rise to a crescendo — zu einem Crescendo anschwellen

rose in her cheeks — die Röte stieg ihr ins Gesicht

3) (ground) ansteigen; (mountains, hills, castle) sich erheben

the mountain rises to 5,000 feet —

where the hills rise against the sky — wo sich die Berge gegen den Himmel abheben

4) (fig

in society, rank) to rise in the world — es zu etwas bringen

to rise to fame — Berümtheit erlangen

to rise from nothing — sich aus dem Nichts empor- or hocharbeiten

he rose to be President/a captain — er stieg zum Präsidenten/Kapitän auf

See:

→ rank

5) (= adjourn assembly) auseinandergehen; (meeting) beendet sein

the House rose at 2 a.m. (Parl) — das Haus beendete die Sitzung um 2 Uhr morgens

Parliament will rise on Thursday — das Parlament geht Donnerstag in Ferien

6) (= originate river) entspringen

7) (= revolt people) sich empören, sich erheben; (= rebel one's soul etc) sich empören

to rise (up) in protest( at sth) (people) — sich protestierend (gegen etw) erheben

to rise (up) in anger (at sth) (people) — sich (gegen etw) empören; (soul, inner being etc) sich (gegen etw) auflehnen/zornig empören

* * *

rise [raız]

A v/i prät rose [rəʊz], pperf risen [ˈrızn]

1. sich erheben, aufstehen ( from von):

rise and shine! umg raus aus den Federn!

2. a) aufbrechen

b) die Sitzung schließen, sich vertagen

3. auf-, hoch-, emporsteigen (Vogel, Rauch, Geruch etc; auch fig Gedanke, Zorn etc):

the curtain rises THEAT der Vorhang geht hoch;

her colo(u)r rose

a) die Röte stieg ihr ins Gesicht,

b) ihre Wangen röteten sich (an der Luft etc);

rise to the surface

a) an die Oberfläche kommen (Fisch etc), auftauchen (U-Boot),

b) fig ans Tageslicht oder zum Vorschein kommen;

the fish are rising well beißen gut;

his hair rose die Haare standen ihm zu Berge oder sträubten sich ihm;

land rises to view SCHIFF Land kommt in Sicht;

the spirits rose die Stimmung hob sich;

the word rose to her lips das Wort kam ihr auf die Lippen

4. REL (von den Toten) auferstehen

5. emporsteigen, dämmern (Morgen)

6. ASTRON aufgehen (Sonne etc)

7. ansteigen, bergan gehen (Weg etc)

8. (an)steigen (by um) (Fieber, Fluss, Preise etc):

the barometer ( oder glass) has risen das Barometer ist gestiegen;

rise in sb’s esteem in jemandes Achtung steigen

9. sich erheben, emporragen:

the tower rises to a height of 80 yards der Turm erreicht eine Höhe von 80 Yards

10. steigen, sich bäumen (Pferd):

rise to a fence zum Sprung über ein Hindernis ansetzen

11. aufgehen (Saat, auch Hefeteig)

12. sich bilden (on auf dat) (Blasen etc)

13. sich erheben, aufkommen (Wind, Sturm, Unruhe, Streit etc)

14. auch rise in rebellion sich erheben, revoltieren, aufstehen:

my stomach rises against this mein Magen sträubt sich dagegen, a. fig es ekelt mich an; → arm² Bes Redew

15. entstehen, -springen:

the river rises from a spring in the mountains der Fluss entspringt aus einer Bergquelle;

their argument rose from ( oder out of) a misunderstanding ihr Streit entsprang (aus) einem Missverständnis

16. fig sich erheben:

a) erhaben sein ( above über akk): → crowd¹ A 2

b) sich emporschwingen (Geist):

rise above mediocrity über das Mittelmaß hinausragen; → occasion A 4

17. (beruflich oder gesellschaftlich) aufsteigen:

rise to a higher rank aufsteigen, befördert werden;

rise in the world vorwärtskommen, es zu etwas bringen

18. (an)wachsen, sich steigern:

the wind rose der Wind nahm zu;

his courage rose sein Mut wuchs

19. MUS etc (an)steigen, anschwellen (Ton), lauter werden (Stimme)

B v/t

a) aufsteigen lassen, einen Fisch an die Oberfläche bringen

b) aufsteigen sehen, auch SCHIFF ein Schiff sichten

C s

1. (Auf-, Hoch)Steigen n, Aufstieg m, THEAT Hochgehen n (des Vorhangs)

2. ASTRON (Sonnen- etc) Aufgang m

3. REL Auferstehung f (von den Toten)

4. a) Auftauchen n

b) Steigen n (des Fisches), Schnappen n (nach dem Köder):

get ( oder take) a rise out of sb fig

a) jemanden auf den Arm nehmen umg,

b) jemanden auf die Palme bringen umg

5. fig Aufstieg m:

the rise and fall of the Roman Empire;

his rise to fame sein Aufstieg zum Ruhm;

a young artist on the rise ein aufstrebender junger Künstler

6. (An)Steigen n:

a) Anschwellen n (eines Flusses, eines Tons etc)

b) Anstieg m, Erhöhung f, Zunahme f:

the rise in temperature der Temperaturanstieg;

rise of (the) tide SCHIFF Tidenhub m;

rise and fall Steigen und Fallen

c) allg (An)Wachsen n, Steigerung f

7. WIRTSCH

a) (An)Steigen n, Anziehen n:

rise in prices Preisanstieg m

b) Börse: Aufschwung m, Hausse f

c) besonders Br Aufbesserung f, Lohn-, Gehaltserhöhung f:

on the rise im Steigen begriffen (Preise, Kurse);

rise (of value) Wertsteigerung f;

speculate for a rise auf Hausse oder à la hausse spekulieren; → operate A 4 a

8. Zuwachs m, Zunahme f:

rise in population Bevölkerungszuwachs, -zunahme

9. Ursprung m (einer Quelle oder fig), Entstehung f:

take ( oder have) its rise entspringen, entstehen, seinen Ursprung nehmen

10. fig Anlass m, Ursache f:

give rise to

a) verursachen, hervorrufen, führen zu,

b) einen Verdacht etc aufkommen lassen, Anlass geben zu, erregen

11. a) Steigung f (eines Geländes)

b) Anhöhe f, Erhebung f

12. Höhe f (eines Turmes etc)

* * *
1. noun
1) (going up) (of sun etc.) Aufgang, der; (Theatre): (of curtain) Aufgehen, das; (advancement) Aufstieg, der

2) (emergence) Aufkommen, das

3) (increase) (in value, price, cost) Steigerung, die; (St. Exch.): (in shares) Hausse, die; (in population, temperature) Zunahme, die

4) (Brit.)

[pay] rise — (in wages) Lohnerhöhung, die; (in salary) Gehaltserhöhung, die

5) (hill) Anhöhe, die; Erhebung, die

6) (origin) Ursprung, der

give rise to — führen zu; [Ereignis:] Anlass geben zu [Spekulation]

7)

get or take a rise out of somebody — (fig.): (make fun of) sich über jemanden lustig machen
2. intransitive verb,
rose, risen

1) (go up) aufsteigen

rise [up] into the air — [Rauch:] aufsteigen, in die Höhe steigen; [Ballon, Vogel, Flugzeug:] sich in die Luft erheben

2) (come up) [Sonne, Mond:] aufgehen; [Blase:] aufsteigen

3) (reach higher level) steigen; [Stimme:] höher werden

4) (extend upward) aufragen; sich erheben; [Weg, Straße:] ansteigen

rise to 2,000 metres — [Berg:] 2 000 m hoch aufragen

5) (advance) [Person:] aufsteigen, aufrücken

rise to be the director — zum Direktor aufsteigen

rise in the world — voran- od. weiterkommen

6) (increase) steigen; [Stimme:] lauter werden; [Wind, Sturm:] auffrischen, stärker werden

7) (Cookery) [Teig, Kuchen:] aufgehen

8) [Stimmung, Moral:] steigen

9) (come to surface) [Fisch:] steigen

rise to the bait — (fig.) sich ködern lassen (ugs.)

10) (Theatre) [Vorhang:] aufgehen, sich heben

11) (rebel, cease to be quiet) [Person:] aufbegehren (geh.), sich erheben

12) (get up)

rise [to one's feet] — aufstehen

rise on its hind legs — [Pferd:] steigen

13) (adjourn) [Parlament:] in die Ferien gehen, die Sitzungsperiode beenden; (end a session) die Sitzung beenden

14) (come to life again) auferstehen

15) (have origin) [Fluss:] entspringen

Phrasal Verbs:

- rise to

- rise up

* * *

(in rates) n.

Kursanstieg m. (increase) time n.

Anstiegszeit f. n.

Anstieg -e m.

Aufgang -¨e m.

Aufschwung m.

Steigen - n. (above) v.

herausragen (über) v. (advance) to the position of expr.

avancieren zu v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: rose, risen)

= anschwellen v.

ansteigen v.

anwachsen v.

aufgehen v.

aufstehen v.

aufsteigen v.

emporsteigen v.

entspringen v.

entstehen v.

sich erheben v.

sichtbar werden ausdr.

steigen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stieg, ist gestiegen)

English-german dictionary > rise
18 élever

élever [el(ə)ve]

➭ TABLE 5

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ enfant] to bring up

   b. [+ animaux] to farm ; [+ animaux de race] to breed ; [+ abeilles] to keep

• vin élevé dans nos chais wine matured in our cellars

   c. [+ mur, statue] to erect

• élever des objections to raise objections

   d. [+ poids, objet] to lift ; [+ niveau, taux, prix, voix] to raise ; [+ débat] to raise the tone of

2. reflexive verb

► s'élever

   a. to rise

• la tour s'élève à 50 mètres au-dessus du sol the tower is 50 metres high

• s'élever jusqu'au sommet de l'échelle to climb to the top of the ladder

   b. [avion] to go up ; [oiseau] to fly up

• des voix se sont élevées voices began to rise

   c. [objections, doutes] to be raised

   d. ( = protester) s'élever contre to rise up against

   e. ( = se monter) s'élever à [prix, pertes] to total

* * *
elve
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( construire) to put up [barrière, mur]; to erect [statue]

élever des obstacles — fig to make things difficult

2) ( porter à un degré supérieur) to raise [température, taux, niveau]

élever la voix or le ton — lit to raise one's voice

3) ( lever) to raise [bras]; ( soulever) to raise, to lift [chargement]

4) ( ennoblir)

la poésie élève l'âme or l'esprit — poetry is elevating

5) ( formuler) to raise [objection]; to voice [doutes]

6) ( éduquer) to bring up [enfant]

enfant bien/mal élevé — well/badly brought up child

c'est mal élevé — it's bad manners ( de faire to do)

7) Agriculture to rear [bétail]; to keep [volaille, abeilles]

2.

s'élever verbe pronominal

1) ( augmenter) [température, taux] to rise

2) ( atteindre)

s'élever à — [bénéfices, dépenses] to come to; [chiffre d'affaires, nombre de victimes] to stand at

3) ( se hausser) to rise

s'élever dans les airs or le ciel — [fumée] to rise up into the air; [oiseau] to soar into the air

s'élever dans la hiérarchie — to rise in the hierarchy

4) [protestations, voix] to be heard

5) ( prendre parti)

s'élever contre quelque chose — to protest against something

6) ( se dresser) [clocher, statue] to stand

s'élever au-dessus de quelque chose — [clocher, falaise] to rise above something

* * *
el(ə)ve vt
1) [enfant] to bring up, to raise

Il a été élevé par sa grand-mère. — He was brought up by his grandmother.

2) [animaux] to breed

Son oncle élève des chevaux. — His uncle breeds horses.

3) (= hausser) [taux, niveau] to raise

élever la voix — to raise one's voice

élever qn au rang de — to raise sb to the rank of, to elevate sb to the rank of

4) (= édifier) [monument] to put up, to erect

5) (= exprimer)

élever une protestation — to raise a protest

élever une critique — to make a criticism

6) MATHÉMATIQUE

élever un nombre au carré — to square a number

élever un nombre au cube — to cube a number

7) fig, [âme, esprit] to elevate

* * *

élever verb table: lever

A vtr

1 ( construire) to put up [barrière, barricade, mur]; to erect [statue]; élever des obstacles fig to make things difficult;

2 ( porter à un degré supérieur) to raise [température, taux, niveau]; to extend [durée]; élever le débat to raise the level of the debate; élever qn/qch au rang de to raise sb/sth to the rank of; élever un nombre au carré/au cube to square/to cube a number; élever un nombre à la puissance deux Math to raise a number to the power of two;

3 ( lever) to raise [étendard, bras]; ( soulever) to raise, to lift [chargement];

4 ( ennoblir) la poésie élève l'âme or l'esprit poetry is elevating;

5 ( amplifier) élever la voix or le ton lit to raise one's voice; élever la voix pour défendre qn/qch fig to speak out on sb's behalf/in favour^GB of sth; élever la voix contre qch/qn to speak out against sth/sb;

6 ( formuler) to raise [objection]; to voice [doutes];

7 ( éduquer) to bring up [enfant]; élever un enfant selon des principes stricts to bring up a child according to strict principles; élever un enfant libéralement to give a child a liberal upbringing; il a été mal élevé he has been badly brought up; ⇒ coton;

8 Agric to keep, to breed [lapins]; to rear [bétail]; to keep [volaille, abeilles];

9 Vin to mature [vin].

B s'élever vpr

1 ( augmenter) [température, niveau, taux] to rise; s'élever de trois degrés to rise (by) three degrees;

2 ( atteindre) s'élever à [bénéfices, investissements] to come to; [chiffre d'affaires] to stand at; les réparations se sont élevées à 1 000 euros the repairs came to 1,000 euros; le nombre des victimes s'élève à 112 the casualty figures stand at 112; s'élever à 30 mètres de haut to be 30 metres^GB high;

3 ( se hausser) to rise; s'élever dans les airs or le ciel [fumée, montgolfière] to rise up into the air; [oiseau] to soar into the air; s'élever au-dessus de la barre [athlète] to clear the bar; s'élever dans la hiérarchie to rise in the hierarchy; s'élever au rang des grands cinéastes to join the ranks of great film-makers; s'élever au-dessus des intérêts particuliers to set aside personal considerations;

4 ( s'ennoblir) [âme, esprit] to be uplifted;

5 ( se faire entendre) [protestations, critiques, voix] to be heard; des doutes s'élèvent dans mon esprit I begin to have doubts;

6 ( prendre parti) s'élever contre qch to protest against sth;

7 ( se dresser) [clocher, statue] to stand; s'élever au-dessus de qch [clocher, falaise] to rise above sth;

8 Agric s'élever facilement [lapins] to be easy to breed ou keep; [bétail] to be easy to rear; [abeilles, volaille] to be easy to keep.

[elve] verbe transitif

1. [éduquer - enfant] to bring up (separable), to raise

élever quelqu'un dans du coton to overprotect somebody, to mollycoddle somebody

2. [nourrir - bétail] to breed, to raise ; [ - moutons, chiens] to breed ; [ - abeilles] to keep

3. [hisser - fardeau] to raise, to lift (up) (separable)

4. [ériger - statue, chapiteau] to erect, to raise, to put up (separable)

5. [augmenter - prix, niveau, volume] to raise

élever la voix ou le ton to raise one's voice

6. [manifester - objection, protestation] to raise ; [ - critique] to make

7. [promouvoir] to elevate, to raise

élever quelqu'un au grade d'officier to promote ou to raise somebody to (the rank of) officer

8. [ennoblir] to elevate, to uplift

élever le débat to raise the tone of the debate

9. GÉOMÉTRIE

élever une perpendiculaire to raise a perpendicular

MATHÉMATIQUES

élever un nombre au carré/cube to square/to cube a number

élever un nombre à la puissance 3 to raise a number to the power of 3

————————

s'élever verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [augmenter - taux, niveau] to rise, to go up

la température s'est élevée de 10 degrés the temperature has risen by ou has gone up 10 degrees

2. [se manifester]

on entend s'élever des voix you can hear voices being raised

s'élever contre

a. [protester contre] to protest against

b. [s'opposer à] to oppose

3. [monter - oiseau] to soar, to fly ou to go up, to ascend ; [ - cerf-volant] to go up, to soar

4. [être dressé - falaise, tour] to rise ; [ - mur, barricades] to stand

5. (figuré) [moralement, socialement] to rise

s'élever au-dessus de [jalousies, passions, préjugés] to rise above

s'élever dans l'échelle sociale to work one's way up ou to climb the social ladder

s'élever à la force du poignet to work one's way up unaided

————————

s'élever à verbe pronominal plus préposition

[facture, bénéfices, pertes] to total, to add up to, to amount to

le bilan s'élève à 10 morts et 12 blessés the number of casualties is 10 dead and 12 injured

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > élever
19 rise

1. past tense - rose; verb
1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) aumentar; subir

2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) elevarse

3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) levantarse

4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) levantarse

5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) levantarse

6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) elevarse

7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) levantarse/sublevarse contra

8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) ascender, subir

9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) nacer

10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) levantarse; hacerse/soplar más fuerte

11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) alzarse, erigirse

12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) resucitar

2. noun
1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) ascenso, subida

2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) aumento

3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) subida, cuesta

4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) grandeza, auge

•

- rising

3. adjective
the rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) saliente; creciente, en aumento, en alza

- early
- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion

rise¹ n aumento / subida

a rise in temperature un aumento de las temperaturas

rise² vb

1. subir

the balloon rose into the air el globo subió en el aire

2. aumentar / subir

the price of petrol has risen by 12% this year el precio de la gasolina ha subido un 12% este año

3. crecer

the river is rising after the rain el río crece después de la lluvia

4. salir

the sun rises in the morning el sol sale por la mañana

El pasado de rise es rose y el participio pasado es risen; el gerundio se escribe rising

rise

tr[raɪz]

noun

1 ascenso, subida

2 (increase) aumento

3 (slope) subida, cuesta

intransitive verb (pt rose tr[rəʊz], pp risen tr['rɪzən])

1 ascender, subir

2 (increase) aumentar

3 (stand up) ponerse de pie

4 (get up) levantarse

5 (sun) salir

6 (river) nacer

7 (level of river) crecer

8 (mountains) elevarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to give rise to dar origen a

to rise to the occasion ponerse a la altura de las circunstancias

rise ['raɪz] vi, rose ['ro:z] ; risen ['rɪz-ə n] ; rising

1) get up: levantarse

to rise to one's feet: ponerse de pie

2) : elevarse, alzarse

the mountains rose to the west: las montañas se elevaron al oeste

3) : salir (dícese del sol y de la luna)

4) : subir (dícese de las aguas, del humo, etc.)

the river rose: las aguas subieron de nivel

5) increase: aumentar, subir

6) originate: nacer, proceder

7)

to rise in rank : ascender

8)

to rise up rebel: sublevarse, rebelarse

rise n

1) ascent: ascensión f, subida f

2) origin: origen m

3) elevation: elevación f

4) increase: subida f, aumento m, alzamiento m

5) slope: pendiente f, cuesta f

rise (Slope)

n.

• desnivel (Pen diente) s.m.

n.

• alza s.f.

• crecimiento s.m.

• cuesta s.f.

• elevación s.f.

• levantamiento s.m.

• origen s.m.

• peralte s.m.

• salida s.f.

• subida s.f.

• subido s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: rose, risen) = crecer v.

• encumbrar v.

• enriscar v.

• leudar v.

• levantarse v.

• nacer v.

• salir v.

(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)

• subir v.

• surgir v.

I raɪz
noun

1)

a) (upward movement - of tide, level) subida f; (- in pitch) elevación f

to get a rise out of somebody — (colloq) conseguir* que alguien se fastidie

to take the rise out of somebody — (colloq) tomarle el pelo a alguien (fam)

b) (increase - in prices, interest rates) subida f, aumento m, alza f‡ (frml), suba f (RPl); (- in pressure, temperature) aumento m, subida f; (- in number, amount) aumento m

to be on the rise — ir* en aumento, estar* aumentando

c) ( in pay) (BrE) aumento m, incremento m (frml)

a pay rise — un aumento or (frml) un incremento salarial

d) ( improvement) mejora f

a rise in living standards — una mejora en el nivel de vida

2) ( advance) ascenso m, ascensión f

the rise of Manchester as an industrial city — el surgimiento de Manchester como ciudad industrial

the rise and fall of somebody/something — la grandeza y decadencia de alguien/algo, el auge y (la) caída de alguien/algo

to give rise to something — \<\<to belief\>\> dar* origen or lugar a algo; \<\<to dispute\>\> ocasionar or causar algo; \<\<to ideas\>\> suscitar algo

3) ( slope) subida f, cuesta f

II

(past rose; past p risen 'rɪzṇ) intransitive verb

1)

a) (come, go up) subir; \<\<mist\>\> levantarse; \<\<sun/moon\>\> salir*; \<\<river\>\> crecer*; \<\<dough\>\> crecer*, subir; \<\<cake\>\> subir; \<\<fish\>\> picar*

the curtain rises at eight — la función empieza a las ocho

a few eyebrows rose when... — más de uno se mostró sorprendido cuando...

to rise to the surface — salir* or subir a la superficie

the color rose to her cheeks — se le subieron los colores, se ruborizó

b) ( increase) \<\<price/temperature/pressure\>\> subir, aumentar; \<\<wind\>\> arreciar; \<\<wage/number/amount\>\> aumentar; \<\<tension\>\> crecer*, aumentar

to rise in price — subir or aumentar de precio

c) \<\<sound\>\> ( become louder) aumentar de volumen; ( become higher) subir de tono

her voice never rose above a whisper — su voz no se elevó por encima de un susurro

a few voices rose in protest — se alzaron algunas voces de protesta

d) ( improve) \<\<standard\>\> mejorar

their spirits rose — se les levantó el ánimo, se animaron

2)

a) ( slope upward) \<\<ground/land\>\> elevarse

b) ( extend upwards) \<\<building/hill\>\> levantarse, alzarse*, erguirse* (liter)

3)

a) ( stand up) \<\<person/audience\>\> (frml) ponerse* de pie, levantarse, pararse (AmL)

to rise to one's feet — ponerse* de pie, levantarse

b) ( out of bed) levantarse

rise and shine! — (colloq) vamos, arriba y a espabilarse! (fam)

to rise from the dead — resucitar de entre los muertos

4) (in position, status)

he rose to the rank of general — ascendió al rango de general

she has risen in my estimation — ha ganado en mi estima

5) ( adjourn) (BrE) \<\<court/parliament\>\> levantar la sesión

6) ( revolt)

to rise (up) (AGAINST somebody/something) — levantarse or alzarse* (contra alguien/algo)

7) ( originate) \<\<river\>\> (frml) nacer*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- rise above

- rise to

[raɪz] (vb: pt rose) (pp risen)
1. N

1) (=upward movement) subida f, ascenso m ; [of tide] subida f ; [of river] crecida f ; (in tone, pitch) subida f, elevación f

a rapid rise in sea level — una rápida subida del nivel del mar

the gentle rise and fall of his breathing — el ligero movimiento de su pecho al inspirar y espirar

- get a rise out of sb

- take the rise out of sb

2) (=increase) (in number, rate, value) aumento m ; (in price, temperature) subida f, aumento m ; (Brit) (in salary) aumento m (de sueldo)

to ask for a rise — pedir un aumento (de sueldo)

he was given a 30% pay rise — le dieron un aumento de sueldo del 30%

they got a rise of 50 dollars — les aumentaron el sueldo en 50 dólares

• a rise in interest rates — un aumento de los tipos de interés

• prices are on the rise — los precios están subiendo

3) (fig) (=advancement) ascenso m, subida f ; (=emergence) desarrollo m

his meteoric rise to fame — su ascenso meteórico or su subida meteórica a la fama

Napoleon's rise to power — el ascenso or la subida de Napoleón al poder

the rise of the middle class — el desarrollo de la clase media

the rise and fall of — [of organization] el auge y (la) decadencia de; [of person] el ascenso y (la) caída de

the rise and fall of the empire — el auge y (la) decadencia del imperio

nazism was on the rise in Europe — el nazismo estaba creciendo en Europa

4) (=small hill) colina f, loma f ; (=upward slope) cuesta f (arriba), pendiente f ; [of stairs] subida f

5) (=origin) [of river] nacimiento m

to give rise to — [+ innovation] dar origen a; [+ problems, impression] causar; [+ interest, ideas] suscitar; [+ speculation, doubts, suspicion, fear] suscitar, dar lugar a

2. VI

1) (=get up) (from bed) levantarse; (=stand up) ponerse de pie, levantarse; (=rear up) [building, mountain] elevarse, alzarse

to rise early — madrugar, levantarse temprano

he rose to greet us — se levantó para recibirnos

the mountains rose up before him — las montañas se elevaban or se alzaban frente a él

the horse rose on its hind legs — el caballo se alzó sobre sus patas traseras

to rise from the dead — resucitar

to rise to one's feet — ponerse de pie

rise and shine! — ¡levántate y espabila!

to rise from (the) table — levantarse de la mesa
ash II, 1.
2) (=get higher) [sun, moon] salir; [smoke, mist, balloon] subir, ascender, elevarse liter; [dust, spray, theatre curtain] levantarse; [water, tide, level, aircraft, lift] subir; [dough, cake] aumentar, subir; [river] crecer; [hair] ponerse de punta

the plane rose to 4,000 metres — el avión subió a 4.000 metros

his eyebrows rose at the sight of her — al verla se le arquearon las cejas

her actions caused a few eyebrows to rise — sus acciones causaron cierto escándalo

her eyes rose to meet mine — alzó la mirada y se encontró con la mía

the fish are rising well — los peces están picando bien

to rise above — (fig) [+ differences, poverty] superar; [+ prejudice] estar por encima de

to rise to the bait — (lit, fig) picar or morder el anzuelo

to rise to the surface — (lit) salir a la superficie; (fig) [tensions, contradictions] surgir, aflorar

it is a time when these tensions may rise to the surface — es un momento en el que puede que surjan or afloren estas tensiones
challenge, occasion
3) (=increase) [price, temperature, pressure] subir, aumentar; [number, amount, tension] aumentar; [barometer, stocks, shares] subir; [wind] arreciar, levantarse; [sound] hacerse más fuerte

it has risen 20% in price — su precio ha subido or aumentado en un 20%

new houses are rising in value — las viviendas nuevas se están revalorizando

unemployment was rising — el paro aumentaba

the noise rose to almost unbearable levels — el ruido se hizo tan fuerte que era casi insoportable

her voice rose in anger — levantó or alzó la voz enfadada

4) [ground] subir (en pendiente)

5) (in rank) ascender

he rose to colonel — ascendió a coronel

he rose to be president — llegó a ser presidente

she rose to the top of her profession — llegó a la cumbre de su profesión

to rise in sb's estimation — ganar en la estima de algn

to rise from nothing — salir de la nada

to rise from or through the ranks — (Mil) ascender de soldado raso
prominence
6) (=improve) [standards] mejorar

our spirits rose — nos animamos

it could cause expectations to rise — podría hacer que las expectativas crecieran

7) (=come forth)

a loud gasp rose from the audience — el público soltó un grito ahogado

laughter rose from the audience — entre el público estallaron las risas

from the people, a cheer rose up — la gente empezó a vitorear todos a una

she could feel a blush rising to her cheeks — sentía que se le subía el color a las mejillas, sentía que se le subían los colores

tears rose to his eyes — se le saltaron las lágrimas

a feeling of panic was rising in him — empezó a entrarle una sensación de pánico

8) (=originate) [river] nacer

9) (=rebel) (also: rise up) sublevarse, levantarse ( against contra)

the people rose (up) against their oppressors — el pueblo se sublevó or levantó contra sus opresores

to rise (up) in arms — alzarse en armas

to rise (up) in revolt — sublevarse, rebelarse

10) (=adjourn) [parliament, court] levantar la sesión

the House rose at 2a.m. — se levantó la sesión parlamentaria a las 2 de la madrugada

- rise above

* * *

I [raɪz]
noun

1)

a) (upward movement - of tide, level) subida f; (- in pitch) elevación f

to get a rise out of somebody — (colloq) conseguir* que alguien se fastidie

to take the rise out of somebody — (colloq) tomarle el pelo a alguien (fam)

b) (increase - in prices, interest rates) subida f, aumento m, alza f‡ (frml), suba f (RPl); (- in pressure, temperature) aumento m, subida f; (- in number, amount) aumento m

to be on the rise — ir* en aumento, estar* aumentando

c) ( in pay) (BrE) aumento m, incremento m (frml)

a pay rise — un aumento or (frml) un incremento salarial

d) ( improvement) mejora f

a rise in living standards — una mejora en el nivel de vida

2) ( advance) ascenso m, ascensión f

the rise of Manchester as an industrial city — el surgimiento de Manchester como ciudad industrial

the rise and fall of somebody/something — la grandeza y decadencia de alguien/algo, el auge y (la) caída de alguien/algo

to give rise to something — \<\<to belief\>\> dar* origen or lugar a algo; \<\<to dispute\>\> ocasionar or causar algo; \<\<to ideas\>\> suscitar algo

3) ( slope) subida f, cuesta f

II

(past rose; past p risen ['rɪzṇ]) intransitive verb

1)

a) (come, go up) subir; \<\<mist\>\> levantarse; \<\<sun/moon\>\> salir*; \<\<river\>\> crecer*; \<\<dough\>\> crecer*, subir; \<\<cake\>\> subir; \<\<fish\>\> picar*

the curtain rises at eight — la función empieza a las ocho

a few eyebrows rose when... — más de uno se mostró sorprendido cuando...

to rise to the surface — salir* or subir a la superficie

the color rose to her cheeks — se le subieron los colores, se ruborizó

b) ( increase) \<\<price/temperature/pressure\>\> subir, aumentar; \<\<wind\>\> arreciar; \<\<wage/number/amount\>\> aumentar; \<\<tension\>\> crecer*, aumentar

to rise in price — subir or aumentar de precio

c) \<\<sound\>\> ( become louder) aumentar de volumen; ( become higher) subir de tono

her voice never rose above a whisper — su voz no se elevó por encima de un susurro

a few voices rose in protest — se alzaron algunas voces de protesta

d) ( improve) \<\<standard\>\> mejorar

their spirits rose — se les levantó el ánimo, se animaron

2)

a) ( slope upward) \<\<ground/land\>\> elevarse

b) ( extend upwards) \<\<building/hill\>\> levantarse, alzarse*, erguirse* (liter)

3)

a) ( stand up) \<\<person/audience\>\> (frml) ponerse* de pie, levantarse, pararse (AmL)

to rise to one's feet — ponerse* de pie, levantarse

b) ( out of bed) levantarse

rise and shine! — (colloq) vamos, arriba y a espabilarse! (fam)

to rise from the dead — resucitar de entre los muertos

4) (in position, status)

he rose to the rank of general — ascendió al rango de general

she has risen in my estimation — ha ganado en mi estima

5) ( adjourn) (BrE) \<\<court/parliament\>\> levantar la sesión

6) ( revolt)

to rise (up) (AGAINST somebody/something) — levantarse or alzarse* (contra alguien/algo)

7) ( originate) \<\<river\>\> (frml) nacer*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- rise above

- rise to

English-spanish dictionary > rise
20 front

front [fʀɔ̃]

1. masculine noun

   a. (de personne) forehead

• il peut marcher le front haut he can hold his head up high

   b. (Military, Politics), (Météo) front

• tué au front killed in action

• attaquer qn de front to attack sb head-on

• se heurter de front to collide head-on ; (figurative) to clash head-on

• marcher (à) trois de front to walk three abreast

• mener plusieurs tâches de front to have several tasks in hand

• aborder de front un problème to tackle a problem head-on

• faire front aux difficultés to face up to the difficulties

• faire front commun contre qn/qch to take a united stand against sb/sth

   c. front (de taille) face ; [de houillère] coalface

2. compounds

► front de mer sea front

* * *
fʀɔ̃
1.

nom masculin

1) Anatomie forehead, brow littér

2) Armée front

sur le front de l'emploi — fig on the job front

faire front commun contre l'ennemi — to make a united stand against the enemy

3) ( façade) façade

4) Météorologie front

5) ( en politique) front

2.

de front locution adverbiale

aborder un problème de front — to tackle a problem head-on

les voitures se sont heurtées de front — the cars collided head-on

ils marchaient à quatre de front — they were walking four abreast

mener plusieurs tâches de front — to have several jobs on the go

Phrasal Verbs:

- front de mer

- Front populaire

••

avoir le front de faire quelque chose — to have the face ou effrontery to do something

* * *
fʀɔ̃ nm
1) ANATOMIE forehead

2) MILITAIRE front

3) MÉTÉO front

4) POLITIQUE front

5) (= aplomb)

avoir le front de faire — to have the effrontery to do

6) (autres locutions)

de front (= de face) [se heurter] — head-on, (= côte à côte) [rouler, marcher] together (two or three abreast)

Les cyclistes roulaient à quatre de front sur une route de campagne. — The cyclists were riding four abreast along a country road.

faire front à — to face up to

* * *

front

A nm

1 Anat forehead, brow littér; avoir le front haut to have a high forehead; s'essuyer le front to wipe one's brow; elle a une cicatrice sur le or au front she has a scar on her forehead; relever le front fig to stand up for oneself; c'est lui le coupable, c'est écrit sur son front he's the culprit, it's written all over his face;

2 Mil front; être envoyé au front to be sent to the front; le front ennemi the enemy front; sur le front social/de l'emploi fig on the social/job front; faire front commun contre l'ennemi to stand together against the enemy; faire front à qn/qch to stand up to sb/sth;

3 ( façade) façade;

4 Météo front; front chaud/froid warm/cold front;

5 Pol front.

B de front loc adv aborder un problème de front to tackle a problem head-on; les voitures se sont heurtées de front the cars collided head-on; ils marchaient à quatre de front they were walking four abreast; mener plusieurs tâches de front to have several tasks on the go.

Composés

Front de libération nationale, FLN Hist National Liberation Front, FLN; front de mer seafront; Front populaire Hist Popular Front; front de taille Mines coalface.

Idiome

avoir le front de faire qch to have the face ou effrontery to do sth; ⇒ sueur.

[frɔ̃] nom masculin

1. ANATOMIE forehead, brow

baisser le front (sens propre) to lower one's head

baisser ou courber le front (figuré) to submit

relever le front to regain confidence

le front haut proudly, with one's head held high

2. [d'une montagne] face

[d'un monument] frontage, façade

front de mer seafront

3. [audace]

avoir le front de faire to have the audacity ou impudence to do

4. POLITIQUE front

le Front populaire the Popular Front

le Front national the National Front

front uni united front

faire front to form a united front, to close ranks

faire front devant l'adversaire to present a united front to the enemy

faire front commun contre quelqu'un/quelque chose to make common cause against somebody/something

je ne suis pas sûr qu'il puisse faire front seul I'm not sure he'll be able to cope alone

5. MILITAIRE [zone] front

[ligne] front line

6. MINES [généralement] face

[dans une houillère] coalface

front de taille working face

7. MÉTÉOROLOGIE front

front froid/chaud cold/warm front

————————

de front locution adverbiale

1. [attaquer] head-on

aborder une difficulté de front to tackle a problem head-on

2. [en vis-à-vis] head-on

se heurter de front

a. [véhicules] to collide head-on

b. [adversaires] to come into direct confrontation

3. [côte à côte] abreast

on ne peut pas passer de front you can't get through side by side

nous marchions de front we were walking next to one another

rouler à trois voitures de front to drive three (cars) abreast

4. [en même temps] at the same time, at a time

LE FRONT POPULAIRE

The coalition of socialists, radicals and communists who came to power in 1936 under Léon Blum. Within a remarkably short period it established the forty-hour week and holidays with pay for commerce and industry, and passed a range of laws relating to the rights of trade unions.

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > front

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The Irish (in Countries Other Than Ireland) — The Irish (in countries other than Ireland) † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Irish (in countries other than Ireland) I. IN THE UNITED STATES Who were the first Irish to land on the American continent and the time of their arrival are … Catholic encyclopedia
The United States of America — The United States of America † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America BOUNDARIES AND AREA On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Byzantine Empire — The Byzantine Empire † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Byzantine Empire The ancient Roman Empire having been divided into two parts, an Eastern and a Western, the Eastern remained subject to successors of Constantine, whose capital was at … Catholic encyclopedia
The Numbers Gang — In Pollsmoor Prison, Cape Town Years active 1911–present Territory All prisons in South Africa Ethnicity Primarily Cape Coloureds and Black Africans Criminal activities Extortion, Rape, Inmate Prostitution, Murder … Wikipedia
The Pope — The Pope † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Pope (Ecclesiastical Latin papa from Greek papas, a variant of pappas father, in classical Latin pappas Juvenal, Satires 6:633). The title pope, once used with far greater latitude (see below … Catholic encyclopedia
The Doon School — Location Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India, Information Motto Knowledge our light F … Wikipedia
The Ohio State University Marching Band — School The Ohio State University Location Columbus, Ohio Conference Big Ten Founded 1878 Director Jon R. Woods … Wikipedia
The Next Iron Chef — Who will climb the ranks to culinary greatness? Format Reality, Cooking Starring Alton Brown Mark Dacascos … Wikipedia
The Cassey House — The Cassey House, at 243 Delancey Street (formerly 63 Union Street), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was owned by the Cassey family for 84 years (1845 1929). The Casseys were a prominent, prosperous, African American family living and working in… … Wikipedia
The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada — Infobox Military Unit unit name= The Queen s Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada caption=Cap badge of the Camerons of C dates= 1 February 1910 Present country= Canada allegiance= branch= Militia type= Line Infantry role= Light Role size= One… … Wikipedia
Ranks and insignia of NATO — Common anglophone military ranks Navies Armies Air forces Officers Admiral of the fleet Marshal / field marshal Marshal of the Air For … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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To stand in the ranks

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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To stand in the ranks

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